I realize this thread has been dead for a month, but I want to revive it because it seems like the best place to discuss the "periphery hypothesis" (which I've been calling the "telephone theory"). I feel this is the best prosaic hypothesis for explaining claims by David Grusch, Karl Nell, Jonathan Grey, and others. So I think it should be considered carefully.
What if we imagine some specific examples of how this could play out, and think about how plausible the theory actually is?
Let's say you see
this strange object being driven down the road to the Skunk Works test range. And it even shows up in a satellite picture later.
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Might a member of the general public misinterpret this as a secret Lockheed Martin (LM) UFO program? Yes, absolutely.
Let's say for some reason LM outsourced the fabrication of this object, and your company got the contract. Might you misinterpret the project, and think you've been tasked with reproducing alien tech? Possible, but I would guess this is unlikely. Even with some secrecy around this, wouldn't LM tell you the purpose of the object you are building? And if the project isn't outsourced, what reason would they have for such extreme compartmentalization that you are given only the build specifications without any context? Do we have any evidence that there is such extreme compartmentalization inside these defense contractors?
Similarly, let's say you are working at LM as a janitor and
see this on the floor for a few weeks:
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Would you think it was a UFO? Maybe. But how many of the 40+ people that David Grusch interviewed were janitors? And of the people who had more information, how many would make these kinds of basic mistakes?
When I try to imagine the situations where someone would misinterpret the true nature of the program that they work in, I have to assume they are projecting from a position of low information.
And yet, Grusch and others have indicated that there are people working "inside The Program" with "first-hand knowledge". So, for this "periphery hypothesis" to hold, we have to assume that there is such extreme compartmentalization of secret programs that people regularly misinterpret the nature of the work they are doing (i.e. they project a UFO interpretation onto their own work).
This theory generates a prediction: if a whistleblower comes out with claims of a secret program, we should expect their work to be highly compartmentalized and open to misinterpretation. If they claim to have less compartmentalized knowledge of their work, it works against this theory (but does not falsify it).
Some things that are still unclear for me:
1. Why would Grusch be referred to congress with these claims? Are they, as organizations, susceptible to the same telephone effects?
2. If these secret programs have prosaic explanations that were misinterpreted by UFO believers that Grusch interviewed, why would Grusch be denied access to those programs?
Edit: One explanation for #1 is that the DoD IG did not refer Grusch to congress for these claims, while the IC IG did refer Grusch to congress for his reprisal claims.