The Varginha UFO

Oh, and the awful smell could not have come from a human being (based on the descriptions).
Two thoughts occur:

A smell need not be coming from the thing you are looking at while smelling it.

and

You may have been more fortunate than I gave been, in not being around some surprisingly stinky people. In addition to the variety of smells we can produce on our own, we can of course get any number if stinky substances on ourselves.
 
A smell need not be coming from the thing you are looking at while smelling it
The location was an abandoned lot, a place where you would expect people to relieve themselves (probably mostly men urinating on the wall), and where dead creatures such as rats, cats, birds, and other small animals might be found, releasing one of the most pungent smells known to man, especially in the heat. The rain later that day would probably wash most of it away.
 
All this talk about how flawed the human memory, perception, etc. are is BS and nonsense, because it assumes our experience in 100% of cases need to be discarded
Human memory isn't "flawed", and I don't think anyone is claiming such a thing. What actual memory science shows (decades of research, Elizabeth Loftus and others) is that memory isn't a video recording—it doesn't passively store events like a tape or camera for perfect playback. It's reconstructive: we rebuild the scene each time we recall it, pulling from fragments, expectations, emotions, and sometimes later information. That's not a bug; it's how the system evolved to help us survive and make sense of the world. The result? Memories can be vivid, confident, and mostly accurate… yet still contain real distortions without anyone lying or being "flawed." Dismissing that basic fact doesn't make unreliable reports more reliable—it just ignores how brains actually work.
 
What is unlikely is that a human was what they saw.
From their own words, your quote:
External Quote:
To me, looking at it, it wasn't something normal. But it had arms, legs, a head. "We couldn't really make out details".
https://www.metabunk.org/threads/the-varginha-ufo.12725/post-363788

You cannot quote that and then place all your faith on the "details" they couldn't make out.

Next followed the stunning non sequitur:
External Quote:

38s:
"Wasn't it a human being?" (the reporter asks)
40s:
"No. It wasn't, because it looked at us."
Unless something major is lost in translation, I have no idea what she meant by that.
 
- Oh, and the awful smell could not have come from a human being (based on the descriptions).
you only think that because you never experienced my brother's sneakers when he took them off. <sounds like im joking, but i'm not. nearby skunk is the only thing ive experienced that even comes close.
 
Unless something major is lost in translation, I have no idea what she meant by that.
The translation is very close, this is the full quote:

Post #228
External Quote:
(00:30 - 00:38) Valquíria - Pra mim, olhando assim, nao era ummm...uma coisa normal, não. Mas tinha braço, perna, cabeça. Mas não deu pra gente reparar detalhes, não.
(00:38 - 00:39) Repórter - Não era um ser humano?!
(00:39 - 00:47) Valquíria - Não, não era porque...éééé...deu de olhar pra gente, mas nisso eu não conseguia mais correr e ficava parada, mas eu nao via mais nada.
Literal translation:

(00:30 - 00:38) Valquiria - To me, looking this way¹, it was not aaa...a normal thing, no. But it had arm, leg, head. But it was not possible for us to make out details, no.
(00:38 - 00:39) Reporter - It wasn't a human being?!²
(00:39 - 00:47) Valquiria - No, it wasn't because...uumm...it decided to look at us³, but then I couldn't run anymore and remained still, but I couldn't see anything else.

¹ - It's an expression, not literary looking. It's similar to "in hindsight", but much closer to "from this angle" when pondering a past event.
² - The reporter makes a statement, cutting to the chase to present a conclusion based on Valquiria's description. However, it's implied as a question, seeking her confirmation that the conclusion is correct.
³ - She used a local expression that can either mean "taking offense at being looked at", usually said in a scornful tone; or a softer "took a look". She uses the latter, but with a concerned tone to mark there was an unexpected change in behaviour.

Dynamic equivalence:

(00:30 - 00:38) Valkyrie - In my opinion it was unnatural. But it had arms, legs, head. However, we couldn't make out more details.
(00:38 - 00:39) Reporter - It wasn't a human being?!
(00:39 - 00:47) Valkyrie - No, it wasn't, as it took a look at us. I was paralysed with fear, my mind went blank.

The bottom line is that, for Valkyrie, the gaze confirmed her gut feeling that it was something unfamiliar.
 
...that mud was covering Mudinho's body (what evidence led to this conclusion? Why isn't @John J. pointing out we have nothing to back that theory, besides our imagination? No witness to say he did that once in his life?

Absolutely, I have no evidence for this whatsoever. But people can get muddy, and people with severe learning disabilities might sometimes be more prone to "odd" play/ behaviour than adults without learning disabilities, and might be less aware of their personal appearance.

I don't think the idea that Luis (or at least his hair) was smeared in mud or other gunk, and that this was a major factor in the girls' account, is particularly likely, but it might be a possibility.
The girls seeing and misidentifying a monkey or ape is also a possibility, and equally "we have nothing to back that theory, besides our imagination", but that theory also requires misperception, I think.

External Quote:
The chacma baboon is perhaps the longest species of monkey, with an adult body length of 50 to 115 cm (20 to 45 in) and tail length of 45 to 84 cm (18 to 33 in). ...the chacma baboon appears to be the largest extant monkey.
Wikipedia, Chacma baboon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacma_baboon
It must be unlikely that an abandoned lot was devoid of depth/ scale cues.

If the girls were accurately reporting what was objectively there, and it was a baboon, they didn't notice the tail or the very pronounced muzzle, an obvious and striking feature of adult baboons. The girls reported bumps on the head, but not a muzzle/ snout.
The traits to analyze (not considering the rest, which include bulging red eyes, stuff that looked like horns, hands/legs different, brown skin) are:

– Two holes where the nose should be
– A very small mouth
Nothing like a baboon.

All this talk about how flawed the human memory, perception, etc. are is BS and nonsense, because it assumes our experience in 100% of cases need to be discarded

No-one here has claimed all human memory and perception is flawed, or anything close to that.
But perception can be imperfect or misleading, that's why we have the word "misperception". Equally, recall can be imperfect.
This isn't contentious or some new finding. It isn't BS.

some members are going to say is that we have definitive proof no chimeras or biological experiments existed in history

We can't prove a negative. But we can try to make informed judgements about unlikely claims and theories.

"Chimera" has different meanings in science, medicine and in popular understanding of that term. Chimerism exists in humans where cells from different genotype embryos fuse in utero; the resulting individual has tissues of two genotypes, Wikipedia, Human chimera.
Xenotransplantation, the introduction of cells, organs or other tissue from one species to another- has been done, though rejection is a huge problem. The use of animal bone (treated to kill living cells) in humans, xenografting, is a known technique. Research into using e.g. genetically modified pig organs for human recipients appears to be ongoing. The fact that this research is ongoing- it is not a mature technology- strongly indicates that the technology/ techniques required to create a viable human-animal hybrid, surviving for some years, has not been reached.

Popular use of "chimera" tends to mean a cross-species hybrid with clearly visible traits from two or more species.
This is what we are thinking about if discussing chimeras in the context of the Varginha sighting.
No human-animal chimeras, in this use of the term, exist in the scientific literature,* and there is no other real-world evidence for them.

If the three women saw a person or other primate of approximately human adult size, it would have to be several years old**, so not only was a viable human-animal chimera created in the 1980s or early 90s, presumably by well-resourced researchers with world-leading abilities, it was raised over several years in complete secrecy. With no evidence. And then allowed to escape into Varginha.

What we know about genetics, reproductive technologies and related fields (e.g. cloning) rules out a human-animal chimera in the 1980s or 1990s, and probably now. It must be vastly unlikely that the leading talents in these fields are actually unknown figures working in a shadow world of illicit research, years or decades ahead of their mainstream peers working in well-funded laboratories. How was the genius of the rogue researchers recognised, before they became known for their abilities? How were they recruited? Where are they now? It is a conspiracy theory.


*With the important exception of sapiens/ neanderthalensis hybridisation, made possible by the very similar genotypes of those two groups of humans. Genetic evidence for this is strong and some fossil remains have anatomical features that might be evidence of sapiens-neanderthalensis hybridisation. Modern cross-species hybrids exist between different species that are genetically very close, usually sharing a recent common ancestor, e.g. amongst different equines (zonkeys etc.) big cats (tigons, ligers etc.)

**Unless we invoke the even more unlikely concept of scientists developing a way of producing "adult" creatures in a short span of time, common in science fiction (and of course a major feature in Shelley's Frankenstein).
 
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The traits to analyze (not considering the rest, which include bulging red eyes, stuff that looked like horns, hands/legs different, brown skin) are:

– Two holes where the nose should be
– A very small mouth
– A thin, long, dark (black) tongue
– A strong ammonia-like body odor
– A buzzing or humming sound produced through the mouth
Dang I keep coming back to these guys... not a 100% match, but it hits a lot of points reasonably well.
delme.jpg


Great horned owl sounds:
Source: https://youtu.be/pvaIyjyw5gs?t=165




Regarding the aroma, it may be worth noting that:
External Quote:
Great Horned Owls eat almost anything that moves, and will even eat carrion if need be. .... A partial list of food items they have been documented eating includes: hares, rabbits, mice, coots, and ducks (these are generally staples of their diet); skunks, ground squirrels, rats, muskrats, tree and flying squirrels, woodchucks, prairie dogs, raccoons, house cats, very small dogs, porcupines, voles, kangaroo rats, pocket gophers, moles, opossums, chipmunks, shrews, bats, bobcat, weasels, geese, herons, loons, mergansers, grebes, rails, pigeons, starlings, other owls up to and including Great Horned Owls, Osprey, crow, raven, hawks, pheasant, bobwhite, Rhinocerus Auklet, chickens, grouse, shorebirds, gulls, egrets, bitterns, woodcocks, doves, woodpeckers, songbirds, lizards, snakes, frogs, toads, salamanders, worms, crayfish, insects, centipedes, scorpions, suckers, chubs, perch, bluegills, sunfish, catfish, bullheads, and eels.
Source: https://www.internationalowlcenter.org/ghofacts.html
(Emphases added to note the possibillity of stinky prey which might account for the smell... -- JM)

Edit to add: I find references to a strong ammonia smell associated with the "whitewash" (combining the function of faeces and urine) of other owls, my Google-skills cannot find a specific mention of ammonia smell an Great Horne Owls, as the fact that they eat skunks means their "whitewash"often reeks of skunk musk. I would expect an ammonia smell in the whitewash of Great Horned Owls that were not eating skunks, but cannot fin a specific source so am just mentioning the possibility in passing...

Range of great horned owls:
delme2.png

Source: https://chintiminiwildlife.org/raptor-ambassadors/great-horned-owl/great-horned-owls/

Of course, based on witness statements about what was perceived by frightened witnesses years ago, it is not possible that we will ever be certain of what they saw. But there certainly seem to be plenty of candidates that could account for the sighting, and since that is the case there is no nee to postulate extraordinary explanations unknown to science.
 
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Dang I keep coming back to these guys.
There's one in my (heavily wooded) back yard right now. I've had them nearly every year, but for the last three the barred owls have taken over instead. This year the great horned owls are back again. Seldom seen, but often heard.
 
On 22nd May 2023, James Fox posted on Twitter that a photo of a C-17 Globemaster III at a Brazilian airport could be evidence of US military involvement in retrieving the supposed UFO wreck and its occupants:

1772828334332.png

source: https://x.com/jamescfox/status/1660661008086495233
source: https://www.instagram.com/p/Csq5GZpMkXo/

External Quote:
James Fox - This could be the USAF plane that flew into Campinas without authorization from Brazilian Government. I will put the translation below in the thread. If anyone has info on this please message me! I have a former USAF guy helping but we need a clearer picture for tail numbers.

Translation of the text beneath the photo:
External Quote:
A C-17 landed in Campinas the next day without notifying air traffic controllers. Inside was a Blackhawk. Some time later the helicopter returned and a lorry brought a "wrapped object". A morgue van also arrived. Putting two and two together
1772731189320.png
.

The photo in question was originally given to ufologist Edison Boaventura, who claimed to have received it in 1996, and included it in his book: "Varginha ETs. Assembling the puzzle!".

Book covers for the 1st and 2nd editions:

1772732471626.png
1772732551871.png
1772758411466.png


Edison told about the photo on several podcasts, including the Only Aliens Podcast episode "Tudo Sobre o Caso Varginha" (All About Varginha Case):

External Quote:
(04:05 - 04:15) Interviewer - Edison, I saw on Twitter, James Fox asking, and other people asking for a photo of the aircraft that you got, of some aircraft on that day, an original photo. Which photo is it, and what aircraft is it, Edison?

(04:15 - 04:21) Edison Boaventura - Look, it's a C-17 that landed at Viracopos airport.
(...)
(04:29 - 04:39) Edison Boaventura - I received this photo in '96. At that time because the airport staff found it highly unusual. It's not every day that a C-17 lands there.
(04:38 - 04:40) Interviewer - Can I take a photo of it?
(04:40 - 04:44) Edison Boaventura - Sure, but you cannot pass it on to James Fox.
(...)
(05:26 - 05:36) Edison Boaventura - The C-17 arrived on 20th January '96.


Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f96G3AUkoFc&t=245s

However, the photograph in question has been thoroughly debunked by Gigito from YouTube channel VHS Break. The investigation revealed that the photo actually depicts a C-17 delivering three Bell UH-1H "Huey" helicopters to the Brazilian Air Force (FAB) at Manaus Eduardo Gomes airport (MAO), not Viracopos airport (VCP) in Campinas.

Furthermore, the delivery happened no earlier than 20th January 1997, exactly one year after the three girls made the news. Consequently, the claim that this photograph is evidence of USAF involvement in Varginha is also entirely false.

The photo in question:
1772744719930.png

1772744690988.png


On the far right of the photo above, there is a "triangle" painted on a hangar. This is actually a stylised letter "A", which was the official symbol of the Amazonas State Government at the time. Therefore, the claim that the airport is VCP is false. It is the cargo terminal (TECA) at MAO airport in northern Brazil.
1772745938147.png


The photo was taken from an elevated position behind the control tower at TECA MAO:
1772832486235.png

source: https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@-3.0320027,-60.0413372,852a,35y,180h

The three Bell UH-1H "Huey" helicopters that were part of a documented transfer are partially visible behind the C-17:

1772751205743.png


U.S. Army Bell UH-1H-BF Iroquois "Huey" for comparison:
1772751538332.png

souce: https://www.facebook.com/groups/209907549158960/posts/2667911823358508/

A quick check on the website helis.com (https://www.helis.com/database/sqd/Esquadrao-Pantera/) for the list of delivered helicopters to the 5th Squadron / 8th Aviation Group Panther in Brazil (5º/8º GAv Esquadrão Pantera), shows that only three UH-1H "Huey" helicopters were delivered by C-17. Several others were delivered by C-5 Galaxy instead.

From helis.com website linked above, the following U.S. Army Bell UH-1H Iroquois "Huey" helicopters were delivered to Brazil via C-17, no earlier than 20th January 1997:

Tail No. 73-21662 (became FAB 8685):

1772758812108.png

source: https://www.helis.com/database/cn/3411/

Tail No. 74-22329 (became FAB 8694):

1772758865905.png

source: https://www.helis.com/database/cn/2728/

Tail No. 74-21788 (became FAB 8686):

1772758904207.png

source: https://www.helis.com/database/cn/3410/

Gigito, from VHS Break YouTube channel, shows the process of investigating the photo:


Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HO3TnftDfzU


Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUl4QU_AcGo

FAB footage of the decommissioning of the last UH-1H Iroquois in 2018, more than 20 years after the transfer:


Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06RkKG1IBFI
Source: https://issuu.com/livrobasm50anos/docs/basm_50_anos_-_livro_s/s/13725784
 
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