The Varginha UFO

Oh, and the awful smell could not have come from a human being (based on the descriptions).
Two thoughts occur:

A smell need not be coming from the thing you are looking at while smelling it.

and

You may have been more fortunate than I gave been, in not being around some surprisingly stinky people. In addition to the variety of smells we can produce on our own, we can of course get any number if stinky substances on ourselves.
 
A smell need not be coming from the thing you are looking at while smelling it
The location was an abandoned lot, a place where you would expect people to relieve themselves (probably mostly men urinating on the wall), and where dead creatures such as rats, cats, birds, and other small animals might be found, releasing one of the most pungent smells known to man, especially in the heat. The rain later that day would probably wash most of it away.
 
All this talk about how flawed the human memory, perception, etc. are is BS and nonsense, because it assumes our experience in 100% of cases need to be discarded
Human memory isn't "flawed", and I don't think anyone is claiming such a thing. What actual memory science shows (decades of research, Elizabeth Loftus and others) is that memory isn't a video recording—it doesn't passively store events like a tape or camera for perfect playback. It's reconstructive: we rebuild the scene each time we recall it, pulling from fragments, expectations, emotions, and sometimes later information. That's not a bug; it's how the system evolved to help us survive and make sense of the world. The result? Memories can be vivid, confident, and mostly accurate… yet still contain real distortions without anyone lying or being "flawed." Dismissing that basic fact doesn't make unreliable reports more reliable—it just ignores how brains actually work.
 
What is unlikely is that a human was what they saw.
From their own words, your quote:
External Quote:
To me, looking at it, it wasn't something normal. But it had arms, legs, a head. "We couldn't really make out details".
https://www.metabunk.org/threads/the-varginha-ufo.12725/post-363788

You cannot quote that and then place all your faith on the "details" they couldn't make out.

Next followed the stunning non sequitur:
External Quote:

38s:
"Wasn't it a human being?" (the reporter asks)
40s:
"No. It wasn't, because it looked at us."
Unless something major is lost in translation, I have no idea what she meant by that.
 
- Oh, and the awful smell could not have come from a human being (based on the descriptions).
you only think that because you never experienced my brother's sneakers when he took them off. <sounds like im joking, but i'm not. nearby skunk is the only thing ive experienced that even comes close.
 
Unless something major is lost in translation, I have no idea what she meant by that.
The translation is very close, this is the full quote:

Post #228
External Quote:
(00:30 - 00:38) Valquíria - Pra mim, olhando assim, nao era ummm...uma coisa normal, não. Mas tinha braço, perna, cabeça. Mas não deu pra gente reparar detalhes, não.
(00:38 - 00:39) Repórter - Não era um ser humano?!
(00:39 - 00:47) Valquíria - Não, não era porque...éééé...deu de olhar pra gente, mas nisso eu não conseguia mais correr e ficava parada, mas eu nao via mais nada.
Literal translation:

(00:30 - 00:38) Valquiria - To me, looking this way¹, it was not aaa...a normal thing, no. But it had arm, leg, head. But it was not possible for us to make out details, no.
(00:38 - 00:39) Reporter - It wasn't a human being?!²
(00:39 - 00:47) Valquiria - No, it wasn't because...uumm...it decided to look at us³, but then I couldn't run anymore and remained still, but I couldn't see anything else.

¹ - It's an expression, not literary looking. It's similar to "in hindsight", but much closer to "from this angle" when pondering a past event.
² - The reporter makes a statement, cutting to the chase to present a conclusion based on Valquiria's description. However, it's implied as a question, seeking her confirmation that the conclusion is correct.
³ - She used a local expression that can either mean "taking offense at being looked at", usually said in a scornful tone; or a softer "took a look". She uses the latter, but with a concerned tone to mark there was an unexpected change in behaviour.

Dynamic equivalence:

(00:30 - 00:38) Valkyrie - In my opinion it was unnatural. But it had arms, legs, head. However, we couldn't make out more details.
(00:38 - 00:39) Reporter - It wasn't a human being?!
(00:39 - 00:47) Valkyrie - No, it wasn't, as it took a look at us. I was paralysed with fear, my mind went blank.

The bottom line is that, for Valkyrie, the gaze confirmed her gut feeling that it was something unfamiliar.
 
...that mud was covering Mudinho's body (what evidence led to this conclusion? Why isn't @John J. pointing out we have nothing to back that theory, besides our imagination? No witness to say he did that once in his life?

Absolutely, I have no evidence for this whatsoever. But people can get muddy, and people with severe learning disabilities might sometimes be more prone to "odd" play/ behaviour than adults without learning disabilities, and might be less aware of their personal appearance.

I don't think the idea that Luis (or at least his hair) was smeared in mud or other gunk, and that this was a major factor in the girls' account, is particularly likely, but it might be a possibility.
The girls seeing and misidentifying a monkey or ape is also a possibility, and equally "we have nothing to back that theory, besides our imagination", but that theory also requires misperception, I think.

External Quote:
The chacma baboon is perhaps the longest species of monkey, with an adult body length of 50 to 115 cm (20 to 45 in) and tail length of 45 to 84 cm (18 to 33 in). ...the chacma baboon appears to be the largest extant monkey.
Wikipedia, Chacma baboon https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacma_baboon
It must be unlikely that an abandoned lot was devoid of depth/ scale cues.

If the girls were accurately reporting what was objectively there, and it was a baboon, they didn't notice the tail or the very pronounced muzzle, an obvious and striking feature of adult baboons. The girls reported bumps on the head, but not a muzzle/ snout.
The traits to analyze (not considering the rest, which include bulging red eyes, stuff that looked like horns, hands/legs different, brown skin) are:

– Two holes where the nose should be
– A very small mouth
Nothing like a baboon.

All this talk about how flawed the human memory, perception, etc. are is BS and nonsense, because it assumes our experience in 100% of cases need to be discarded

No-one here has claimed all human memory and perception is flawed, or anything close to that.
But perception can be imperfect or misleading, that's why we have the word "misperception". Equally, recall can be imperfect.
This isn't contentious or some new finding. It isn't BS.

some members are going to say is that we have definitive proof no chimeras or biological experiments existed in history

We can't prove a negative. But we can try to make informed judgements about unlikely claims and theories.

"Chimera" has different meanings in science, medicine and in popular understanding of that term. Chimerism exists in humans where cells from different genotype embryos fuse in utero; the resulting individual has tissues of two genotypes, Wikipedia, Human chimera.
Xenotransplantation, the introduction of cells, organs or other tissue from one species to another- has been done, though rejection is a huge problem. The use of animal bone (treated to kill living cells) in humans, xenografting, is a known technique. Research into using e.g. genetically modified pig organs for human recipients appears to be ongoing. The fact that this research is ongoing- it is not a mature technology- strongly indicates that the technology/ techniques required to create a viable human-animal hybrid, surviving for some years, has not been reached.

Popular use of "chimera" tends to mean a cross-species hybrid with clearly visible traits from two or more species.
This is what we are thinking about if discussing chimeras in the context of the Varginha sighting.
No human-animal chimeras, in this use of the term, exist in the scientific literature,* and there is no other real-world evidence for them.

If the three women saw a person or other primate of approximately human adult size, it would have to be several years old**, so not only was a viable human-animal chimera created in the 1980s or early 90s, presumably by well-resourced researchers with world-leading abilities, it was raised over several years in complete secrecy. With no evidence. And then allowed to escape into Varginha.

What we know about genetics, reproductive technologies and related fields (e.g. cloning) rules out a human-animal chimera in the 1980s or 1990s, and probably now. It must be vastly unlikely that the leading talents in these fields are actually unknown figures working in a shadow world of illicit research, years or decades ahead of their mainstream peers working in well-funded laboratories. How was the genius of the rogue researchers recognised, before they became known for their abilities? How were they recruited? Where are they now? It is a conspiracy theory.


*With the important exception of sapiens/ neanderthalensis hybridisation, made possible by the very similar genotypes of those two groups of humans. Genetic evidence for this is strong and some fossil remains have anatomical features that might be evidence of sapiens-neanderthalensis hybridisation. Modern cross-species hybrids exist between different species that are genetically very close, usually sharing a recent common ancestor, e.g. amongst different equines (zonkeys etc.) big cats (tigons, ligers etc.)

**Unless we invoke the even more unlikely concept of scientists developing a way of producing "adult" creatures in a short span of time, common in science fiction (and of course a major feature in Shelley's Frankenstein).
 
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The traits to analyze (not considering the rest, which include bulging red eyes, stuff that looked like horns, hands/legs different, brown skin) are:

– Two holes where the nose should be
– A very small mouth
– A thin, long, dark (black) tongue
– A strong ammonia-like body odor
– A buzzing or humming sound produced through the mouth
Dang I keep coming back to these guys... not a 100% match, but it hits a lot of points reasonably well.
delme.jpg


Great horned owl sounds:
Source: https://youtu.be/pvaIyjyw5gs?t=165




Regarding the aroma, it may be worth noting that:
External Quote:
Great Horned Owls eat almost anything that moves, and will even eat carrion if need be. .... A partial list of food items they have been documented eating includes: hares, rabbits, mice, coots, and ducks (these are generally staples of their diet); skunks, ground squirrels, rats, muskrats, tree and flying squirrels, woodchucks, prairie dogs, raccoons, house cats, very small dogs, porcupines, voles, kangaroo rats, pocket gophers, moles, opossums, chipmunks, shrews, bats, bobcat, weasels, geese, herons, loons, mergansers, grebes, rails, pigeons, starlings, other owls up to and including Great Horned Owls, Osprey, crow, raven, hawks, pheasant, bobwhite, Rhinocerus Auklet, chickens, grouse, shorebirds, gulls, egrets, bitterns, woodcocks, doves, woodpeckers, songbirds, lizards, snakes, frogs, toads, salamanders, worms, crayfish, insects, centipedes, scorpions, suckers, chubs, perch, bluegills, sunfish, catfish, bullheads, and eels.
Source: https://www.internationalowlcenter.org/ghofacts.html
(Emphases added to note the possibillity of stinky prey which might account for the smell... -- JM)

Edit to add: I find references to a strong ammonia smell associated with the "whitewash" (combining the function of faeces and urine) of other owls, my Google-skills cannot find a specific mention of ammonia smell an Great Horne Owls, as the fact that they eat skunks means their "whitewash"often reeks of skunk musk. I would expect an ammonia smell in the whitewash of Great Horned Owls that were not eating skunks, but cannot fin a specific source so am just mentioning the possibility in passing...

Range of great horned owls:
delme2.png

Source: https://chintiminiwildlife.org/raptor-ambassadors/great-horned-owl/great-horned-owls/

Of course, based on witness statements about what was perceived by frightened witnesses years ago, it is not possible that we will ever be certain of what they saw. But there certainly seem to be plenty of candidates that could account for the sighting, and since that is the case there is no nee to postulate extraordinary explanations unknown to science.
 
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