NorCal Dave
Senior Member.
Where did the AAWSAP files come from and where did AASWAP originate? For the answer, I broke down and paid the $9.98 for the Kindle version of:
Skinwalkers at the Pentagon by Dr. James Lacatski, Colum Kelleher and George Knapp. I think I would have sub-titled it How Some Dead Animals Brought Us The Tic-Tack and Squandered $22 million of Tax Payer Money.
It's a long post and I'm going to need a G&T after this. And might get moved to RAMBLES as it's not a specific claim. But it seemed to me that AAWSAP/AATIP plays such a big part in a lot of what we talk about on Metabunk, that a good overview of the history and players is important background information.
Here's a quick tl,dr version for those in a hurry:
What one gets is that long time UFO/paranormal journalist and C to C AM regular, George Knapp is the Godfather of AAWSAP. In a nutshell, he hyped up some dubious accounts of strange happenings and cattle mutilations on The Sherman Ranch in Utah to the point that UFO/paranormal enthusiast millionaire, Robert Bigelow bought it.
Bigelow, using his own money, set up the National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) headed by Colm Kelleher to investigate what would come to be called Skinwalker Ranch for ~8 years.
Afterwards, Kelleher and Knapp wrote a book about.
DiA employee, James Lacatski read the book, traveled to the ranch where he met Bigelow and had a minor "vision". With the help of Nevada Senator Reid, whom had been introduced to Bigelow by Knapp many years before, Lacatski crafted a government contract to look at UFOs, strange stuff and Skinwalker Ranch. All under the guise of future aerospace technologies and threats.
The contract was writing so that only Lacatski could be in charge of it. Bigelow's BAASS company was the sole bidder and was awarded the contract, so that Lacatski was in charge of funneling $22 million to Bigelow's company, which was run by Kelleher. At least some of this money was used to send Kelleher back to Skinwalker Ranch, now with tax payer dollars.
Many people from Knapp's circle of UFO/paranormal researchers, such as Hal Puthoff and Kit Green, got a little taste as they helped provide what would become the DIRD files. BAASS also "rents" MUFON's database and may have used some of their field investigators.
Lacatski was the originator and the only person ever in control of AAWSAP. There was NO formal AATIP. That acronym was created solely as a ruse to be used in a letter that got circulated at the DoD so as to hide AAWSAP. Wether or not people like Chris Melon or Luis Elizondo used the term AATIP to describe their unfunded and unofficial UFO research is unclear. It appears that the NY Times article of 2017 got a hold of the AATIP name and applied it to what was really AAWSAP. Once in the public sphere it might have been used accordingly
After funding dried up, Lacatski eventually retired, and as before, he now joined Kelleher and Knapp in writing a book about it.
Of the $22 million, only $350,000 is accounted for as it went to MUFON and appears on their tax filings. This was for use of their UFO database and possibly some training of field investigators, or the use of MUFON investigators. It's a little unclear.
In the end, AAWSAP produced the 1500 pages that this thread is about along with mountains of reports about different encounters. It's unclear though, how many of the reports were actually generated by BAASS employees and sub-contractors for AAWSAP, or were just culled and rehashed from MUFON and other databases.
As this is Metabunk, I will provide a timeline below using quotes from the book for those that want to see what was actually in it.
IMPORTANT NOTES: I can't stress this enough, but after reading through this book, it's important to remember a few key ideas about where the authors are coming from:
Cattle and other animals mutilated by unknown entities, intelligently guided "orbs", silent black triangular aircraft, poltergeist, 7' tall wolf creatures, government agents in black suits (MiB) and all the other high strangeness that reportedly occurs at Skinwalker Ranch, and elsewhere, is Prime Facie. That these things happen as described is a giving fact. There is no notion of mundane or terrestrial explanation for any of these encounters, rather, an attempt to understand the underlying phenomenon. Cattle don't just die and get picked over by scavengers, they are dissected by otherworldly entities.
UAPs are real, as in extra-dimensional/extra-terrestrial and AAWSAP was trying to glean real world applications from the reported observations of these UAPs.
UAPs, 7' tall bipedal wolves, glowing orbs, poltergeists, remote viewing and all other high strangeness are hopelessly intermingled. When someone describes seeing a floating triangular craft in the sky, and skeptics point out that the same person also saw fairies and Bigfoot and is fantasy prone, it doesn't work. It's all manifestations of the same phenomenon.
ALSO IMPORTANT:
This book is not a piece by a research skeptic like Brian Dunning or somebody at The Skeptical Inquirer outing what they thought was going on at ASSWAP and BAASS. This is written by the guy at the US DoD that claims to have thought up ASSWAP and ran it for the government and the guy that ran BAASS, the prime contractor to ASSWAP. They're the ones claiming a 7' bipedal wolf was seen in suburban Virginia
Book Overview (you can skip if you want):
Not trying to do a review here, just give a general feel of the book. It's strange and familiar at the same time. Familiar, in that like many books on UFO's, paranormal, crypt-ids and the like, it contains chapters that are basically case studies inter woven with the narrative about AASWAP. So roughly every other chapter is a "here's what this person saw and this is what happened to them" along with some authoritative sounding technobabble. Sort of a mild Gish Gallop.
The strange part is the almost juvenile way parts of the book are written. This is supposed to be about the origins of something as important as AAWSAP, but instead of giving us straight forward facts about it, it does so instead in a narrative style that feels like a young adult's adventure novel. We're not told, for example, that Elizondo was present at a meeting with other AAWSAP people. Instead we're told "Luis Elizondo was at the table looking dapper with his jet black hair" and "told tales of saving the soldiers under his command with his superior intuition and remote viewing abilities".
I'm not saying is has to read like a PhD dissertation, it is intended for a general audience, but it's almost silly sounding at times describing BAASS employees conducting "soup to nuts" UAP investigations with "real boots on the ground". I suspect Knapp, or possibly a ghost writer associated with him, put down most of the actual words. It's in his similar sensationalistic style that I've seen in skimming some of his other books.
AAWSAP time line:
Unless otherwise noted, all external content is from:
Kelleher, Colm A.. Skinwalkers at the Pentagon: An Insiders' Account of the Secret Government UFO Program. RTMA, LLC. Kindle Edition.
At times it will appear that the page numbers are jumping around. I'm trying to keep this overview chronological, while the book skips around a bit
1995: Wealthy hotelier and UFO enthusiast, Robert Bigelow, founds The National Institute for Discovery Science, known also as NIDS, with the purpose of studying strange things and anomalies.
Note some of the names involved in NIDS.
1996: Bigelow purchases The Sherman Ranch in Utah because he heard a lot of strange things happened there, though there is little evidence for that aside from some stories. Note also, the strange stuff starts with co-author Knapp:
1996: Nevada Senator Harry Reid attends a NIDS advisory meeting and Colm Kelleher becomes part of the NIDS permanent staff and goes on to study the now renamed Skinwalker Ranch.
2004: NIDS shuts down and releases a few reports and the book Hunt for the Skinwalker by Kelleher and Knapp.
2007: Lacatski is employed at the Department of Defense's (DoD) Defense Intelligence Agency's (DIA) Defense Warning Office (DWA) as a rocket scientist specializing in missiles. In 2007 he reads Hunt for the Skinwalker and is intrigued:
2007: Lacatski uses official letterhead from his office to write a letter to Bigelow asking to visit Skinwalker Ranch. While at the ranch he claims to see a "tubular bell" like object in the kitchen of the office/dwelling units. No one else in the room sees the object.
2008: Lacatski specifically writes the bid document for AASWAP in a way that a successful bid can only be administered by his department. The Request for Proposal is also left deliberately vague, mentioning mostly future advanced aerospace theories and concepts.
2008: The proposal for AAWSAP said nothing about UFOs, UAPs or other phenomenon, though Lacatski says that was what it was about, but then said it was also about the paranormal:
2008: Bigelow forms Bigelow Advanced AeroSpace Services, BAASS, to fulfill the AAWSAP contract. Colm Kelleher is hired to run BAASS from offices in Las Vegas and Skinwalker Ranch.
2008: Kelleher's first hire for BASS is former navel aviator Douglas Kurth, who informs Kelleher about the Nimitz/Tic Tac event.
Jason Colavito on his blog has suggested that Jonathan Axelrod is in fact Jay Stratton:
2008-2010 (?): BAASS contracts with people like Hal Puthoff to create what would become the DIR files that have been released:
2009: People like Axelrod had visited Skinwalker Ranch, seen weird stuff and were experiencing the after-effects of what ever happens there following one home like a contagion, including bipedal wolves:
2009: At a dinner in DC, the first we hear about Luis Elizondo:
2009: Senator Reid, fearing that AAWSAP's incredible success would lead to it being exposed at the DoD and the prospect that the Russians and Chinese were already exploiting UAP tech, he writes a letter to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, where in, AATIP is first used. Also note the assumption in the book that the Russians and/or Chinese already are working on UAP tech. How or where they got it is not mentioned.
2009: BAASS paid MUFON for access to their data base and to upgrade it. BAASS was assisted in this by John F. Schuessler. You'll recall that on of the non DIR papers in the FOIA dump was a '90s era report by Schuessler. While it's assumed that people like Puthoff and Green were paid as sub-contractors to provide DIR papers, it's unclear why Schuessler report was included in BAASS's intellectual output, though MUFON did get their data base upgraded by the US taxpayer.
https://www.blueblurrylines.com/2020/04/the-pentagon-ufo-money-trail.html
2009: AAWSAP investigates the Tic Tac:
2010: BAASS gets into remote viewing with Hal Puthoff. Note that the "secret" control location they pick is Skinwalker Ranch:
2010: BAASS constructs migration routes of bipedal dog-like creatures, along with their accompanying glowing orbs:
2010: BAASS looks into how seeds and plants are affected by Skinwalker Ranch:
2010: BAASS tried to get together with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations-Special Projects, also known as AFOSI-PJ so as to help them identify when UFO reports were a actually special military projects being seen by the public. In return, BAASS wanted info on some base incursions from the '70s. It seemed the AFOSI-PJ already knew how to keep abreast of public UFO sitings as related to special aircraft projects, as one would expect.
2011-2016: AAWSAP was only funded for fiscal years 2009-2010. From 2011 onward Lacatski, along with Reid tried different funding arrangements including moving AAWSAP to the Department of Homeland Security DHS. Eventually Lacatski retired as was AAWSAP:
Obviously there were more things going on at AAWSAP and BAASS, but this is the basic outline, straight form the people that did it.
As noted above, about 1/2 of the book is made up of case studies which I'm not going to get into except for these brief excerpts that show the kind of investigations BAASS were doing. Seems they didn't know how to work their camera, or a bipedal wolf was screwing with them:
Skinwalkers at the Pentagon by Dr. James Lacatski, Colum Kelleher and George Knapp. I think I would have sub-titled it How Some Dead Animals Brought Us The Tic-Tack and Squandered $22 million of Tax Payer Money.
It's a long post and I'm going to need a G&T after this. And might get moved to RAMBLES as it's not a specific claim. But it seemed to me that AAWSAP/AATIP plays such a big part in a lot of what we talk about on Metabunk, that a good overview of the history and players is important background information.
Here's a quick tl,dr version for those in a hurry:
What one gets is that long time UFO/paranormal journalist and C to C AM regular, George Knapp is the Godfather of AAWSAP. In a nutshell, he hyped up some dubious accounts of strange happenings and cattle mutilations on The Sherman Ranch in Utah to the point that UFO/paranormal enthusiast millionaire, Robert Bigelow bought it.
Bigelow, using his own money, set up the National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) headed by Colm Kelleher to investigate what would come to be called Skinwalker Ranch for ~8 years.
Afterwards, Kelleher and Knapp wrote a book about.
DiA employee, James Lacatski read the book, traveled to the ranch where he met Bigelow and had a minor "vision". With the help of Nevada Senator Reid, whom had been introduced to Bigelow by Knapp many years before, Lacatski crafted a government contract to look at UFOs, strange stuff and Skinwalker Ranch. All under the guise of future aerospace technologies and threats.
The contract was writing so that only Lacatski could be in charge of it. Bigelow's BAASS company was the sole bidder and was awarded the contract, so that Lacatski was in charge of funneling $22 million to Bigelow's company, which was run by Kelleher. At least some of this money was used to send Kelleher back to Skinwalker Ranch, now with tax payer dollars.
Many people from Knapp's circle of UFO/paranormal researchers, such as Hal Puthoff and Kit Green, got a little taste as they helped provide what would become the DIRD files. BAASS also "rents" MUFON's database and may have used some of their field investigators.
Lacatski was the originator and the only person ever in control of AAWSAP. There was NO formal AATIP. That acronym was created solely as a ruse to be used in a letter that got circulated at the DoD so as to hide AAWSAP. Wether or not people like Chris Melon or Luis Elizondo used the term AATIP to describe their unfunded and unofficial UFO research is unclear. It appears that the NY Times article of 2017 got a hold of the AATIP name and applied it to what was really AAWSAP. Once in the public sphere it might have been used accordingly
After funding dried up, Lacatski eventually retired, and as before, he now joined Kelleher and Knapp in writing a book about it.
Of the $22 million, only $350,000 is accounted for as it went to MUFON and appears on their tax filings. This was for use of their UFO database and possibly some training of field investigators, or the use of MUFON investigators. It's a little unclear.
In the end, AAWSAP produced the 1500 pages that this thread is about along with mountains of reports about different encounters. It's unclear though, how many of the reports were actually generated by BAASS employees and sub-contractors for AAWSAP, or were just culled and rehashed from MUFON and other databases.
As this is Metabunk, I will provide a timeline below using quotes from the book for those that want to see what was actually in it.
IMPORTANT NOTES: I can't stress this enough, but after reading through this book, it's important to remember a few key ideas about where the authors are coming from:
Cattle and other animals mutilated by unknown entities, intelligently guided "orbs", silent black triangular aircraft, poltergeist, 7' tall wolf creatures, government agents in black suits (MiB) and all the other high strangeness that reportedly occurs at Skinwalker Ranch, and elsewhere, is Prime Facie. That these things happen as described is a giving fact. There is no notion of mundane or terrestrial explanation for any of these encounters, rather, an attempt to understand the underlying phenomenon. Cattle don't just die and get picked over by scavengers, they are dissected by otherworldly entities.
UAPs are real, as in extra-dimensional/extra-terrestrial and AAWSAP was trying to glean real world applications from the reported observations of these UAPs.
UAPs, 7' tall bipedal wolves, glowing orbs, poltergeists, remote viewing and all other high strangeness are hopelessly intermingled. When someone describes seeing a floating triangular craft in the sky, and skeptics point out that the same person also saw fairies and Bigfoot and is fantasy prone, it doesn't work. It's all manifestations of the same phenomenon.
ALSO IMPORTANT:
This book is not a piece by a research skeptic like Brian Dunning or somebody at The Skeptical Inquirer outing what they thought was going on at ASSWAP and BAASS. This is written by the guy at the US DoD that claims to have thought up ASSWAP and ran it for the government and the guy that ran BAASS, the prime contractor to ASSWAP. They're the ones claiming a 7' bipedal wolf was seen in suburban Virginia
Book Overview (you can skip if you want):
Not trying to do a review here, just give a general feel of the book. It's strange and familiar at the same time. Familiar, in that like many books on UFO's, paranormal, crypt-ids and the like, it contains chapters that are basically case studies inter woven with the narrative about AASWAP. So roughly every other chapter is a "here's what this person saw and this is what happened to them" along with some authoritative sounding technobabble. Sort of a mild Gish Gallop.
The strange part is the almost juvenile way parts of the book are written. This is supposed to be about the origins of something as important as AAWSAP, but instead of giving us straight forward facts about it, it does so instead in a narrative style that feels like a young adult's adventure novel. We're not told, for example, that Elizondo was present at a meeting with other AAWSAP people. Instead we're told "Luis Elizondo was at the table looking dapper with his jet black hair" and "told tales of saving the soldiers under his command with his superior intuition and remote viewing abilities".
I'm not saying is has to read like a PhD dissertation, it is intended for a general audience, but it's almost silly sounding at times describing BAASS employees conducting "soup to nuts" UAP investigations with "real boots on the ground". I suspect Knapp, or possibly a ghost writer associated with him, put down most of the actual words. It's in his similar sensationalistic style that I've seen in skimming some of his other books.
AAWSAP time line:
Unless otherwise noted, all external content is from:
Kelleher, Colm A.. Skinwalkers at the Pentagon: An Insiders' Account of the Secret Government UFO Program. RTMA, LLC. Kindle Edition.
At times it will appear that the page numbers are jumping around. I'm trying to keep this overview chronological, while the book skips around a bit
1995: Wealthy hotelier and UFO enthusiast, Robert Bigelow, founds The National Institute for Discovery Science, known also as NIDS, with the purpose of studying strange things and anomalies.
Note some of the names involved in NIDS.
(pp. 14-15)External Quote:The National Institute for Discovery Science (NIDS) was created in 1995, in part because of Bigelow's frustration with a lack of definitive results from the investigators who had accepted his financial support. NIDS had two primary focal points—UFOs and consciousness studies, more specifically whether human consciousness survives death. A world-class Science Advisory Board (SAB) was assembled, made up of academics, writers, former intelligence officials, and other professionals who'd spent years in the murky trenches of Ufology and other frontier sciences. The board had its first organizational meeting in December 1995 in Las Vegas. A second meeting in January 1996 marked the first time most of the NIDS board was together in the same room. Among those in attendance were physicist Dr. Hal Puthoff; computer scientist and longtime UFO investigator and author, Dr. Jacques Vallee; former astronaut and U.S. Senator, Harrison Schmitt; Dr. John Mack of Harvard; former US Army Intelligence officer Dr. John Alexander; and several other notables. Journalist George Knapp made a presentation to the board about the UFO files he'd obtained during a trip to the former USSR.
1996: Bigelow purchases The Sherman Ranch in Utah because he heard a lot of strange things happened there, though there is little evidence for that aside from some stories. Note also, the strange stuff starts with co-author Knapp:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skinwalker_RanchExternal Quote:Claims about the ranch first appeared in 1996 in the Salt Lake City, Utah, Deseret News,[2] and later in the alternative weekly Las Vegas Mercury as a series of articles by investigative journalist George Knapp. These early stories detailed the claims of a family that allegedly experienced inexplicable and frightening events after they purchased and occupied the property.
When NIDSci founder Robert Bigelow purchased the ranch for $200,000, this was reportedly the result of his having been convinced by the stories of mutilations that included tales of strange lights and unusual impressions made in grass and soil told by the family of former ranch owner Terry Sherman
1996: Nevada Senator Harry Reid attends a NIDS advisory meeting and Colm Kelleher becomes part of the NIDS permanent staff and goes on to study the now renamed Skinwalker Ranch.
(p. 15)External Quote:The senator was invited to attend what turned out to be the fifth overall meeting of the NIDS board. It was held in Las Vegas on August 3, 1996. Vallee delivered the main presentation at the meeting. Organizational issues were discussed and debated. Board members learned that three full-time staff members had been hired: biochemist Colm Kelleher, physicist Eric Davis, and microbiologist/veterinarian George Onet—three men whose abilities would later be put to the test at a Utah property that would eventually be known to the rest of the world as Skinwalker Ranch.
2004: NIDS shuts down and releases a few reports and the book Hunt for the Skinwalker by Kelleher and Knapp.
(p. 18)External Quote:In 2005, the book Hunt for the Skinwalker, written by Colm Kelleher and George Knapp, chronicled the effort of the NIDS scientists to study and understand the place that came to be known as Skinwalker Ranch.
2007: Lacatski is employed at the Department of Defense's (DoD) Defense Intelligence Agency's (DIA) Defense Warning Office (DWA) as a rocket scientist specializing in missiles. In 2007 he reads Hunt for the Skinwalker and is intrigued:
(p. 19)External Quote:In 2007, Dr. James T. Lacatski was an intelligence officer serving in the Defense Intelligence Agency's Defense Warning Office (DWO). He served as Team Leader for writing the annual Missile Defense Threat Environment series, the SECRET-level threat documents used by the Missile Defense Agency (MDA).
(p. 37)External Quote:Reading the Hunt for the Skinwalker back in March of 2007 intrigued Lacatski. "I read the book cover to cover," Lacatski says. "I was legitimately interested in this as useful to the military, and useful to my particular group, which was looking at possible threats to new weapons systems; that's what attracted my attention."
2007: Lacatski uses official letterhead from his office to write a letter to Bigelow asking to visit Skinwalker Ranch. While at the ranch he claims to see a "tubular bell" like object in the kitchen of the office/dwelling units. No one else in the room sees the object.
(p. 38)External Quote:After some internal discussion with his colleagues and superiors at DIA, Lacatski decided to take the bull by the horns. On June 19, 2007, he wrote that bombshell letter on official DIA letterhead to Robert T. Bigelow asking to visit his Utah ranch for the purposes of "…developing a strategy on how my office (DWO) can characterize the potential threat aspects of the phenomena encountered in your research efforts."
(pp. 39-40)External Quote:Bigelow introduced Lacatski to the managers in the dining room/kitchen of their house, which they had lovingly upgraded into a comfortable two-person home. Abruptly, Lacatski was transfixed by something behind where Bigelow and the couple were chatting: an unearthly technological device had suddenly and silently appeared out of nowhere in the adjacent kitchen. It looked to be a complex semi-opaque, yellowish, tubular structure. Lacatski said nothing but stared at the object, which was hovering silently. He looked away, looked back, and there it still was. It remained visible to Lacatski for no more than 30 seconds before vanishing on the spot.
2008: Lacatski specifically writes the bid document for AASWAP in a way that a successful bid can only be administered by his department. The Request for Proposal is also left deliberately vague, mentioning mostly future advanced aerospace theories and concepts.
(pp. 19-20)External Quote:…he used Congressional interest from bipartisan Senate leadership and the assistance of two DIA Directors to obtain multiple years of funding directed to the DIA Directorate of Analysis, specifically DWO. Lacatski then developed the strategic guidance and architecture for a new contractor support effort, and with the concurrence of the DIA Directorate Directorate of Finance, wrote a small-business set-aside solicitation (HHM402-08-R-0211) using the then-new statement-of-objectives format. It was issued 18 August 2008 on the Federal Business Opportunities website, with a proposal due date of 10 September 2008. On 22 September 2008, a contract (HHM402-08-C-0072) was awarded to the sole bidder, Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies (BAASS), for an initial duration of two years.
As shown in HHM402-08-R-0211, Lacatski placed the following statement of objectives for the new Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) into the solicitation. The name of the program was specifically chosen to assist in the routing of new congressional money to DWO. This is a crucial point because the use of any other name, for example AATIP, would have been problematic, as the routing of the money would not have gone to DWO.
(p. 42)External Quote:The Senators also designated the Defense Warning Office (DWO) at the Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) as the architect of the program, thoughtfully named the Advanced Aerospace Weapon System Applications Program (AAWSAP) specifically because the program and the money was targeted to DWO at DIA. No other names for the program were either contemplated or discussed; this AAWSAP name was created in order to make sure the $22 million Program Element (PE) reached DWO, and only DWO, at DIA. No variations on the AAWSAP name would have been allowed because of the technical nature of the PE financial conduit.
2008: The proposal for AAWSAP said nothing about UFOs, UAPs or other phenomenon, though Lacatski says that was what it was about, but then said it was also about the paranormal:
(pp. 21-22)External Quote:3. REQUIREMENTS: a) The contractor shall complete advanced aerospace weapon system technical studies in the following areas: 1. lift; 2. propulsion; 3. control; 4. power generation; 5. spatial temporal translation; 6. materials; 7. configuration, structure; 8. signature reduction (optical, infrared, radiofrequency, acoustic); 9. human interface; 10. human effects; 11. armament (RF and DEW); 12. other peripheral areas in support of (1-11); b) It is expected that numerous experts with extensive experience (minimum of 10 years) in breakthrough aerospace research and development will be required. c) A technical plan for conducting the advanced aerospace weapon system studies must be submitted by the contractor.
(p. 25)External Quote:"This was a UFO program period. That was its perfect purpose from the start," says Lacatski. "And furthermore, this was about how UFOs might fit into the realm of what we might consider the paranormal." Lacatski believed then, as now, that a study focused solely on UFOs—on various unknown, nuts-and-bolts-type craft flitting around in the skies over military bases and facilities—would never get to the heart of a much larger and complicated mystery. "You're going to be hunting for aliens cruising by from now until doomsday and you are never going to solve anything."
2008: Bigelow forms Bigelow Advanced AeroSpace Services, BAASS, to fulfill the AAWSAP contract. Colm Kelleher is hired to run BAASS from offices in Las Vegas and Skinwalker Ranch.
(p. 43)External Quote:In 2008, Robert Bigelow formed a sister company to Bigelow Aerospace and responded to the DIA's solicitation. The name of the new company was Bigelow Aerospace Advanced Space Studies (BAASS). It is understood that no one else actually submitted a proposal to the solicitation. In September 2008, Robert Bigelow was notified that BAASS had won the AAWSAP contract, and that Jim Lacatski was designated as the Program Manager and Contracting Officer Representative (COR). Funding for the first year was approximately $10 million with the opportunity to renew the contract on an annual basis thereafter.
(p. 44)External Quote:By early November 2008 Bigelow had hired Colm Kelleher, who rapidly transitioned from a biotechnology management position in San Francisco to recession hit Las Vegas. Kelleher was the first full-time BAASS employee, and his job title was BAASS Deputy Administrator (with Bigelow as CEO and Administrator).
2008: Kelleher's first hire for BASS is former navel aviator Douglas Kurth, who informs Kelleher about the Nimitz/Tic Tac event.
External Quote:…Lieutenant Colonel Douglas Kurth presented himself for interview at Bigelow corporate headquarters. Kurth had an impressive resume. He was quiet spoken but exuded professionalism and efficiency. Within ten minutes of the beginning of the interview, Kelleher knew he had BAASS's second hire. Towards the end of the interview, Kurth dropped a bombshell. He explained that in his previous career he had been the commanding officer of the Red Devils, a Marine Corps F/A-18C squadron that was a part of the USS Strike Group Nimitz southwest of San Diego in November-December 2004. Kurth went on to describe in detail his participation in what has now become known as the Tic Tac event, arguably, in 2021, the most famous UAP case in the world.
(pp. 44-45)External Quote:Kelleher knew that this event, during which United States Navy Commander David Fravor had now famously seen and engaged with the unidentified object that later became known as the Tic Tac, could be an important case to investigate for the fledgling BAASS organization as a part of the AAWSAP contract. Kurth wrote up his recollection of the Tic Tac case and even produced a comprehensive list of eyewitnesses to contact, which Kelleher submitted to Jim Lacatski at DIA. Lacatski, in turn, brought his friend Jonathan Axelrod on the case, and within months Axelrod and his team had comprehensively interviewed and obtained detailed testimony from more than a dozen pilots, radar operators, and other witnesses from the USS Nimitz, USS Princeton, and other sources.
Jason Colavito on his blog has suggested that Jonathan Axelrod is in fact Jay Stratton:
https://www.jasoncolavito.com/blog/midweek-ufo-update-revenge-of-the-skinwalker-ranch-ghostbustersExternal Quote:Knapp broke the news that Jay Stratton, the former head of the Pentagon's UAP Task Force, has resigned from the Pentagon and is joining Radiance Technologies to work on UFO issues. Stratton is almost certainly the "Axelrod" from Knapp's Skinwalkers at the Pentagon, an official, radicalized by Bigelow and by Knapp's first Skinwalker Ranch book, who claimed to be haunted by poltergeists and werewolves after visiting the ranch. "Axelrod" claims credit for keeping the UFO topic going after the end of AAWSAP and is responsible for bringing a "dapper" Lue Elizondo into the UFO fold. He is also very likely the unnamed Pentagon official who fed Politico's Bryan Bender approving quotes about Elizondo and Chris Mellon for the past four years to give their wild claims official-sounding cover.
2008-2010 (?): BAASS contracts with people like Hal Puthoff to create what would become the DIR files that have been released:
(p. 47)External Quote:The purpose of Project Physics was to create a repository of position papers by world experts that defined the current and projected state of the art in Aerospace Technology, all pertaining to the 12 technological areas chosen by DIA. In order to accomplish this BAASS contracted with Hal Puthoff, CEO of EarthTech International, with instructions to choose the precise nature and scope of the approximately 38 position papers that would encompass those 12 technical areas.
2009: People like Axelrod had visited Skinwalker Ranch, seen weird stuff and were experiencing the after-effects of what ever happens there following one home like a contagion, including bipedal wolves:
(pp. 4-5)External Quote:Neither Axelrod or Wilson could make out anything definitive in the gloom, but, as if in psychological agreement with what Costigan was seeing, they instinctively acknowledged that the source of their fear was 50 yards further down the track. At that point, all three felt close to their breaking point, each one convinced that continuing towards the dark oval shape would lead to certain death.
(p. 6)External Quote:Later, an even more bizarre event with strong links to the Skinwalker Ranch erupted in the Axelrod home. Again, Jonathan was out of town on a work assignment. It was after midnight, and Ruth had turned off all the lights in the kitchen and was preparing to go upstairs when her eye caught a movement out in the yard. She walked over to the window for a better look, then froze as she witnessed one of the most bizarre sights she had ever beheld. Standing upright and leaning against one of the trees at the perimeter of her yard was a huge wolf-like creature. She saw the creature plainly in the dim night light. It had long hair and looked like a wolf. But it was standing on two legs. Ruth stood paralyzed, feeling both confusion and a kind of dread.
(p. 49)External Quote:Also, by the time of the dinner, two of Axelrod's team, Jim Costigan and David Wilson, as well as Axelrod himself, had visited Skinwalker Ranch and were already experiencing some ranch-aftermath high strangeness events in their homes.
2009: At a dinner in DC, the first we hear about Luis Elizondo:
(p. 49)External Quote:Further down the dinner table sat Luis Elizondo, who worked collaboratively with Axelrod and was at the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence (USDI). Elizondo looked dapper with jet black hair and was considered a brilliant Special Agent and analyst with a lot of expertise on counterintelligence investigations. Little did anyone at that dinner table realize that nine years later Lue Elizondo would become a media star and a household name in global UAP investigations. As he enjoyed his steak tartare, Elizondo regaled those around him with some war stories, including one hair-raising exploit about how his advanced intuition and remote viewing capabilities had saved his life and the life of his men while on a covert combat mission in war-torn Afghanistan.
2009: Senator Reid, fearing that AAWSAP's incredible success would lead to it being exposed at the DoD and the prospect that the Russians and Chinese were already exploiting UAP tech, he writes a letter to the Deputy Secretary of Defense, where in, AATIP is first used. Also note the assumption in the book that the Russians and/or Chinese already are working on UAP tech. How or where they got it is not mentioned.
External Quote:…the breadth and the scope of the investigative horsepower of the fledgling organization had astonished the senior politician. Given what he had just heard from Bigelow, Reid was concerned that BAASS would get too high a profile at DoD in the near future and that the AAWSAP contract would be exposed and essentially unprotected from potential opponents at DoD.
External Quote:In Reid's mind there was a grave danger that China and Russia, who were not similarly handcuffed, would succeed in taking quantum leaps forward from exploiting UAP-based hardware and thus gain an irreversible technological upper hand over the United States.
(pp. 90-91)External Quote:A new unclassified nickname, the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (AATIP), was created for use within the unclassified letter because it was decided for security reasons not to use the AAWSAP acronym. Reid's letter was carefully crafted to initiate the process of urgently conferring Special Access Program (SAP) status to some of the more sensitive projects at BAASS.
2009: BAASS paid MUFON for access to their data base and to upgrade it. BAASS was assisted in this by John F. Schuessler. You'll recall that on of the non DIR papers in the FOIA dump was a '90s era report by Schuessler. While it's assumed that people like Puthoff and Green were paid as sub-contractors to provide DIR papers, it's unclear why Schuessler report was included in BAASS's intellectual output, though MUFON did get their data base upgraded by the US taxpayer.
(p. 110)External Quote:With the assistance of John F. Schuessler, a founder and board member of MUFON, in February 2009, BAASS executed a purchase order contract with MUFON that entitled BAASS to receive notification of significant reports on UAP sightings from anywhere in the United States within hours, receive timely reports from specially-trained MUFON investigators regarding investigations of these incidents, and receive physical evidence (including photographs, digital recordings, samples of soil, insects, plants, and animals) for scientific analysis. BAASS had multiple laboratories that were ready to conduct forensic, photographic, metallurgic, chemical, isotope, biological, and chemical analysis of any specimens that BAASS received from MUFON.
(p. 111)External Quote:As a result of substantial funding from AAWSAP BAASS to MUFON, MUFON's Case Management System (CMS) database was upgraded to support project operations and a considerable effort was made at the MUFON archives to catalog archive holdings.
External Quote:Ultimately MUFON elected to continue the contract under their existing structure, justifying the income as financing their core mission. The MUFON Federal tax filing from 2008 and 2009 reflects the money from Bigelow shows a total of $344,667 as "contributions" from BAASS rather than contracted work, services rendered, or goods purchased.
https://www.blueblurrylines.com/2020/04/the-pentagon-ufo-money-trail.html
2009: AAWSAP investigates the Tic Tac:
(p. 114)External Quote:Since the Tic Tac investigation was initiated and executed by AAWSAP BAASS, Axelrod's 13-page report was one of the 100 reports AAWSAP submitted to the Defense Intelligence Agency. Once The New York Times had broken the story in December 2017 and apart from extensive media coverage of the event, the Scientific Coalition for UAP Studies (SCU) also conducted an in-depth forensic investigation of the incident and in April 2019 released a 270-page report that included an analysis of the speed and acceleration of the Tic Tac.12 The SCU report corroborated the main elements of Axelrod's June 2009 report, which had been written and submitted fully ten years before the SCU report.
2010: BAASS gets into remote viewing with Hal Puthoff. Note that the "secret" control location they pick is Skinwalker Ranch:
(pp. 119-120)External Quote:It was very fortunate that BAASS counted among its ranks of senior advisors none other than Hal Puthoff, the father of the CIA's Remote Viewing Program and arguably the world's authority on the development of Remote Viewing methodology. Puthoff's enormous experience in the STAR GATE and other remote viewing programs, together with an international cadre of collaborators, meant that BAASS could "jump start" a remote viewing program with only minimal set up time.
(p. 120)External Quote:In March 2010, Joseph McMoneagle, one of the premier remote viewers in the U.S., was asked to observe a target designated as "22610" using traditional blind targeting protocols. "22610" was actually Skinwalker Ranch.
2010: BAASS constructs migration routes of bipedal dog-like creatures, along with their accompanying glowing orbs:
External Quote:Eleven of the individuals recounted firsthand encounters with a dog- or wolf-like creature that could run at speed on two legs, sometimes in conjunction with "orb like activity."
(p. 130)External Quote:From the details provided in interviews about bipedal creatures, BAASS constructed a map showing the "migration routes" of these creatures. Whether these extraordinarily frequent bipedal dog-like creatures overlap with local "Skinwalker" lore is not known. Frequent sightings of small blue, white, yellow, and red orbs that were usually flying low to the ground was a persistent feature of these reports.
2010: BAASS looks into how seeds and plants are affected by Skinwalker Ranch:
(p. 139)External Quote:A 360-page report that included comprehensive descriptions of the plant and seed data obtained by the AAWSAP BAASS team on Skinwalker Ranch was delivered to the DIA in April 2010. The purpose of the plant research on Skinwalker Ranch was to obtain pilot experimental data on whether plants could function as biosensors or reporters for any putative electromagnetic energy or other radiation on the property.
2010: BAASS tried to get together with the Air Force Office of Special Investigations-Special Projects, also known as AFOSI-PJ so as to help them identify when UFO reports were a actually special military projects being seen by the public. In return, BAASS wanted info on some base incursions from the '70s. It seemed the AFOSI-PJ already knew how to keep abreast of public UFO sitings as related to special aircraft projects, as one would expect.
External Quote:BAASS wanted to establish a relationship with AFOSI-PJ for several reasons. The primary reason was to explore the possibility that BAASS could share its UAP sighting data (with all witness personal details redacted) with AFOSI so that AFOSI could identify those sightings that involved Air Force Special Access Programs. Then, by elimination, BAASS could concentrate on the sightings that were "unknown." By eliminating the cases that were "ours," BAASS could thus prevent a waste of its time and resources on investigating secret Air Force technology.
(pp. 95-96)External Quote:…BAASS needed data from AFOSI on historical and current UAP events, specifically for data that AFOSI had gathered on the October-November 1975 incursions by unknown flying objects into the so called "Northern Tier" Air Force bases at Wurtsmith AFB Michigan, Loring AFB Maine, Malmstrom AFB Montana, and Minot AFB North Dakota.
(p. 97)External Quote:He explained that during the years and decades of research and development (R&D) of both F-117 and B-2 aircraft, AFOSI-PJ maintained a very active surveillance of UAP reports and UAP organizations producing those reports. The purpose was to "deconflict" with the Air Force R&D programs. Hennessey confided that a substantial number of "UAP sightings" during the 1970s-2000 were identified by AFOSI-PJ as known Air Force SAPs and R&D efforts.
2011-2016: AAWSAP was only funded for fiscal years 2009-2010. From 2011 onward Lacatski, along with Reid tried different funding arrangements including moving AAWSAP to the Department of Homeland Security DHS. Eventually Lacatski retired as was AAWSAP:
(pp. 26-27)External Quote:Lacatski published the last of the 38 DIRDs on January 11, 2011. Voluminous high-quality material (more than a hundred separate reports, as detailed in Appendix I) was submitted to the DIA in just over two years of the program's existence.
(p. 27)External Quote:For FY11, congressional funding was not available, otherwise AAWSAP could have continued in the DIA for the 3rd year.
(pp. 27-28)External Quote:Money was available for FY12, but money was not the only issue.
As the AAWSAP program manager since its beginning at DIA, Lacatski knew that in order to continue the successes achieved and to reach its full potential, the program needed to move out of the Department of Defense (DoD). For FY12, DIA leadership had tried to transfer the program within the DoD, but without success and, unfortunately, missing the fiscal year's appropriation deadline. Since AAWSAP was not strictly defense-oriented in nature, on February 7, 2011, Lacatski gave a very in depth briefing to colleagues at the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate.
(p. 28)External Quote:Lacatski worked with both senators to achieve the goal of a new DHS AAWSAP-like effort, but DHS leadership ultimately did not accept the new funding.
(pp. 28-29)External Quote:For FY14 with the assistance of Congressman Steny Hoyer, and again in FY15, Senator Reid and Lacatski attempted to fund AAWSAP through the DoD. Both attempts failed. Finally, on May 13, 2016, Lacatski retired from government service. So, after nine years of effort, the work of AAWSAP ended.
Obviously there were more things going on at AAWSAP and BAASS, but this is the basic outline, straight form the people that did it.
As noted above, about 1/2 of the book is made up of case studies which I'm not going to get into except for these brief excerpts that show the kind of investigations BAASS were doing. Seems they didn't know how to work their camera, or a bipedal wolf was screwing with them:
(p. 66)External Quote:The AAWSAP BAASS investigators continued the routine of all-night surveillance. Each time the Sony HDR SR10 camcorder was deployed in record mode, and each time prior to the night watch the investigators verified that the camcorder was recording. Then on July 27 at 9:00 p.m. "Investigator One" noticed the camcorder was not functioning in the record mode. An operational check was conducted, and Investigator One alerted his colleagues that the camera had been manually switched from Record Mode to Demonstration Mode. The only way for this to happen was for someone to physically switch the setting, and Investigator One had been standing within 30 feet of the camera the entire time. As he examined the device for clues to how this could have happened, Investigator One noticed that the camcorder had taken a series of photograph-like images, portraying unknown, unidentified objects.