jarlrmai
Senior Member.
That drone is a helicopter style not quadcopter so it's performance might be different to a quadcopter.
USS Kidd (and other Ships) "Drones" Encounter, 2019
- Thread starter Mick West
- Start date
That drone is a helicopter style not quadcopter so it's performance might be different to a quadcopter.
Clouds can be at sea level. Marine layer. and a few thousand feet isn't hard:
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzozNwvcGVU
JMartJr
Senior Member.
Or they don't want to tell everything they know. Keeping secrets is something military organizations do...
You make a lot of claims. Some evidence would be nice. Can you point to a source that outlines the limitations? Heany555 linked to a source that claims 100+ minute endurance.
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gtoffo
Active Member
As you can see from the video posted above by Mick. The endurance of a consumer drone flying at high altitudes is a couple of minutes.
The helicopter style is more efficient (one engine versus 4 of a quadcopter) so it can achieve longer endurance at sea level. However, the higher you go the less you fly no matter the setup.
You obviously need more energy to climb. I don't think you need a source for that.
Also the air becomes less dense and you need more power to achieve lift with propellers.
To achieve longer endurance you need wings and speed or balloons or more dense energy sources such as jet fuel.
You made claims to extraordinary technology. Military technology can achieve those durations as was linked to by Heany555.
gtoffo
Active Member
Not really.
As you will notice the Anduril Ghost linked does not state a maximum altitude. It is meant to fly at low level.
Being a helicopter it is intrinsically unable to fly very high. The higher you fly the less dense the air gets. So propellers don't work as well.
And normal quadcopters struggle to reach altitudes of more than a couple 1000 meters max for very short durations. I suggest you read the link I posted previously about the max height a drone can reach: https://www.technik-consulting.eu/en/analysis/drone.html
Also, sustaining a hover at high altitudes is extremely hard with propellers. Even a jet powered helicopter struggles hovering at high altitudes (and in general with flight at high altitudes).
https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,5753,-2666,00.html#:~:text=Turbine-engined helicopters can reach,can hover at 10,400 feet.
When hovering a helicopter loses substantial lift and requires a lot more power.
If a hover was sustained for hours at high altitudes the only current tech I can think of is the good old balloon.
A regular balloon would not be able to move "fast" though:
Fitting every bit of info we have with current tech and understanding why the Navy was not able to identify this is not obvious.
The only reference to altitude I see is that they "were really high" and flew through cloud cover. As cloud cover in that part of the coast can be really low that's not very definitive.
gtoffo
Active Member
Yes we don't have enough data for anything in this case.
My assumptions are valid if this was hovering at "high altitudes" (couple of km is sufficient) for a long time and then "moving fast". An exotic design (inflatable/deflatable balloon + fixed wing) might also explain it. Or something else entirely.
But anything of the sort should be identified easily by the Navy's sensors.... all very puzzling.
Easy Muffin
Senior Member.
The log decks make it look like standard practice for the ships was to go 'River City 1' emissions control status. I'm not sure how many of those sensors were active at the time.
gtoffo
Active Member
No no no.
Sensors are how you stay alive. You never turn them off when you are in a tin can in the middle of the sea with no visibility and enemies around. A primary goal of any naval force is to maintain situational awareness and to establish total control over an area.
"River city 1" is an operations security (OPSEC) protocol: https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/MCWP 3-40.9.pdf
They didn't want sailors sending videos of unknown stuff (possibly enemies, possibly a friendly black project) home probably. I think a reasonable procedure in such a case.
The reaction was the opposite of turning everything off: deploy SNOOPY teams and collect as much as possible. Throw everything you have to make a positive identification. They have everything they could possible have on those objects: radar, IR, radio, sonar, visible spectrum photos and videos for sure. We just can't see them as they are classified for obvious reasons. This was not a "quick event" where they didn't have time to record and document. SNOOPY teams are there exactly to record and document everything to provide data for subsequent study.
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Easy Muffin
Senior Member.
Ah, sorry, I got the terminology mixed up there. I was referring to this part of the blog post
Specifically the last sentence. I take this to mean they enforced both River City comms restrictions plus a number of EMCON protocols, which might have affected a number of their active sensors.
gtoffo
Active Member
This is a good analysis pointing towards military drones (probably form China): https://sofrep.com/amp/news/navy-knows-more-about-2019-mystery-drones-incident-than-it-says/
Easy Muffin
Senior Member.
This is essentially what I've been trying to say in my posts (albeit much more succintly put!).
I just joined to debunk some of the assumptions about Navy shipborne operations. As a former Electronic Warfare Technician, I was in charge of EMCON conditions on my ship (a tin can). Radiation is commonly turned off so we can steam undetected. Then you are back to just 3 sensors in the dark. ESM (detecting other radars - good for azimuth but not range detection), Sonar (similar, under water azimuth location), and lookouts. The officers hated Emcon, and would try to "sneak a peak" and turn on a radar for a couple minutes to check out what a lookout saw. And my EW system would instantly detect them, and call the bridge to shut it down. We would often cross entire oceans, totally with everything turned off so the enemy couldn't see us. There was no super secret method to avoid ships....we just used lookouts. Barely trained cooks and such, but remarkably few collisions at sea. Though I was involved with one in a battle group once. Yes, we were in Emcon.
A Snoopy team is a glorified lookout. How do I know? I was one of those too. I had the ships cameras, ran the darkroom, and took many photos of Soviet ships, planes, and surfaced subs back in the 80s when I was in. Was I highly trained to photograph? Um...no. The guy leaving the ship gave me the camera kit, showed me the darkroom, and left. 15 min talk, I was on the team! But as an EW I knew a lot about Intel, that's kind of what we do.
Strange lights at sea happen. It's no big deal. Today if the TAO or bridge officers were concerned about it, they would have lit off the surface and air search radars. Maybe they did.
And the "high altitude" discussion is kind of silly too. A few thousand feet is low altitude, VFR rules stuff. 15,000 or higher? You won't see a drone. Maybe it's lights....maybe. So it's a paradox, either the drone wasn't that high, or it was something else. But we'd commonly have helos and LARGE target drones fly over us at 5,000 feet or so. And you can see them well in the day. At night...nothing but lights.
A Snoopy team is a glorified lookout. How do I know? I was one of those too. I had the ships cameras, ran the darkroom, and took many photos of Soviet ships, planes, and surfaced subs back in the 80s when I was in. Was I highly trained to photograph? Um...no. The guy leaving the ship gave me the camera kit, showed me the darkroom, and left. 15 min talk, I was on the team! But as an EW I knew a lot about Intel, that's kind of what we do.
Strange lights at sea happen. It's no big deal. Today if the TAO or bridge officers were concerned about it, they would have lit off the surface and air search radars. Maybe they did.
And the "high altitude" discussion is kind of silly too. A few thousand feet is low altitude, VFR rules stuff. 15,000 or higher? You won't see a drone. Maybe it's lights....maybe. So it's a paradox, either the drone wasn't that high, or it was something else. But we'd commonly have helos and LARGE target drones fly over us at 5,000 feet or so. And you can see them well in the day. At night...nothing but lights.
gtoffo
Active Member
Interesting thanks.
In this case entering EMCON would mean the intel guys were trying to collect signals from the drones or were afraid the drones would snoop their own signals right? Or do you think there could be another reason in such a scenario.
You turn off your radars so others can't detect you, or learn their parameters. Just like when police radar started being "instant on", those with radar detectors didn't know the cop was over the hill. If you blast it out all the time, you can be picked up from very far away. If they were in EMCON it was because that was the mode they were in that night for training. USN sailors that do Elint can still collect it whether the radars are on of off.
This relates to the "Pyramid" thread, and I originally posted it on Twitter:
I'm starting to think the recent US Navy drone flap might actually have more misidentified aircraft than I suspected. @Manning123Sm asked me to check the air traffic around the USS Russell sightings, Jul 15 2019, @21:40 local time PDT. I didn't expect much. Used this log page
So I was surprised when entering the Russell's lat/lon of 32° 33.3'N, 119° 35.2' W, that it was EXACTLY in line with the incoming pacific traffic. Like about a mile off most of the planes. So they were going straight for it. So would look like they were hovering.
And the initial shot from the pyramid video, it shows at least three lights, with the higher ones brighter. Exactly what you would expect looking towards the oncoming traffic.
then the "pyramid" that flies past with its blinking navigation lights. That's also exactly what you'd expect from a plane flying past within a mile or so. nearly overhead. People mistake that type of thing for drones.
And it's happened before, Jan 2, 2020 in colorado. Reported by local law enforcement, including the Sherrif, who misidentified a 737 at 23,000 feet as a drone at 500 feet. Maybe heightened alertness and weather conditions made people find drones when they looked for them.
Relevant video:
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Akn0VbZHJj8
I'm starting to think the recent US Navy drone flap might actually have more misidentified aircraft than I suspected. @Manning123Sm asked me to check the air traffic around the USS Russell sightings, Jul 15 2019, @21:40 local time PDT. I didn't expect much. Used this log page
So I was surprised when entering the Russell's lat/lon of 32° 33.3'N, 119° 35.2' W, that it was EXACTLY in line with the incoming pacific traffic. Like about a mile off most of the planes. So they were going straight for it. So would look like they were hovering.
And the initial shot from the pyramid video, it shows at least three lights, with the higher ones brighter. Exactly what you would expect looking towards the oncoming traffic.
then the "pyramid" that flies past with its blinking navigation lights. That's also exactly what you'd expect from a plane flying past within a mile or so. nearly overhead. People mistake that type of thing for drones.
And it's happened before, Jan 2, 2020 in colorado. Reported by local law enforcement, including the Sherrif, who misidentified a 737 at 23,000 feet as a drone at 500 feet. Maybe heightened alertness and weather conditions made people find drones when they looked for them.
Relevant video:
Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Akn0VbZHJj8
gtoffo
Active Member
I think this is an interesting "coincidence" and one that might explain some of the lights observed/videos.
However: if this was the only phenomena observed, and given the equipment available, the utter incompetence required for the Navy to consider this unknown and even to start an investigation would be unimaginable.
We know from the emails that confusion lasted at least days and that an investigation was launched.
An airliner (or more) would have been the first thing they would have seen on all radar recordings and they would have excluded them.
But I am assuming the Navy is competent at what they do. I might be wrong.
But this would be spectacular failure by the most powerful armed force in the world (with nuclear weapons at their disposal!!!) or purposeful misinformation.
However: if this was the only phenomena observed, and given the equipment available, the utter incompetence required for the Navy to consider this unknown and even to start an investigation would be unimaginable.
We know from the emails that confusion lasted at least days and that an investigation was launched.
An airliner (or more) would have been the first thing they would have seen on all radar recordings and they would have excluded them.
But I am assuming the Navy is competent at what they do. I might be wrong.
But this would be spectacular failure by the most powerful armed force in the world (with nuclear weapons at their disposal!!!) or purposeful misinformation.
Ravi
Senior Member.
How stupid it may sound, but I think this can be one of the explanations. What if the Navy wants the "enemy" to believe they cannot detect simple things?
Competence does not mean never making mistakes.
LorentzHall
Member
Incorrect public statements can be the result of either mistakes or intentional disinformation. Ruling out the second is not wise, especially if a pattern can be established, and a motive identified.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_hangout
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_hangout
Brian Dunning
New Member
This week the Navy is holding the week-long "Unmanned Integrated Battle Problem 21" in this same patch of water involving many of the same ships as were in this incident. It includes both the MQ-8 and MQ-9 UAVs. I point this out as the MQ-8 can obviously perfectly fulfill all the reported behavior in this incident, though the Navy has publicly denied it and that's confirmed by their internal communications responsive to the FOIA requests. Personally I don't believe it was likely to be involved, but someone else here is likely to suggest it (if it hasn't been already). https://twitter.com/UXSIBP to follow the exercise, #uxsibp21
Mauro
Senior Member.
Brian Dunning has just posted his (excellent as usual) take on the USS Kidd accident on skeptoid.com. These are his conclusions:
https://skeptoid.com/episodes/4777
gtoffo
Active Member
I don't see any other explanation though :-D
military's failure to defend itself
- chasing for days ordinary lights in the sky such as stars or balloons or airliners or similar
- enemy spying with impunity or similar
- civilian drones buzzing Navy ships with impunity or similar
- anything else? It may not be aliens but some sort of new physical phenomena but let's say in general something "out of the ordinary".
Mauro
Senior Member.
He is instead quite logical. The reasoning is: among the 'USS Kidd' sightings a sub-set has been identified as 'ordinary phenomena, misidentified' (airplane lights). The unexplained ones could have been any kind of other ordinary phenomena (more planes light, ships lights, planets, stars, etc. etc. etc. etc. etc.) but, having no data at all, we cannot positively identify them. Being them just yet another case of 'light in the skies' and having no means to discriminate between innumerable possible ordinary causes (and extraordinary too, if you want unnecessarily add them to the mix), they deserve no further consideration. Should more data come in, we will see.
Also, 'chasing for days ordinary lights in the sky such as stars or balloons or similar' does not qualify as 'failure to defend itself', it's better qualified as 'taking the most cautious and safe approach'.
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jackfrostvc
Senior Member
There is a drone airfield on San Clemente Island which the US seem to hide somewhat - it shows up on Google Maps as a derelict airstrip and has for decades. However from the aerial pics/video, it seems it was fixed up and seemingly operational since at least 2018
This is why I think the drones came from San Clemenete given it's used for NAVY training inc fleet readiness operations
UAV airfield. Ends of airstrip say UAV, centre says Manned Aircraft Prohibited.
See this 2018 aerial survey:
Source: https://youtu.be/9h1MgyHnnHU?t=78
And this is what you see on Google Maps today:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/S...51f8cd5!8m2!3d32.9028812!4d-118.4980744?hl=en
As it was in 2006:
There are also two other fields on the island. The main airfield is on the north end of the island. There is another one on the south end - unknown use ie the one below. Note the name of the south end Cove and Head- Pyramid Cove and Pyramid Head. Hmmmmm I'm sure that's just an odd coincidence that Corbell keeps saying the document he saw for the Pyramid UFO mentioned Pyramid throughout
This is why I think the drones came from San Clemenete given it's used for NAVY training inc fleet readiness operations
UAV airfield. Ends of airstrip say UAV, centre says Manned Aircraft Prohibited.
See this 2018 aerial survey:
Source: https://youtu.be/9h1MgyHnnHU?t=78
And this is what you see on Google Maps today:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/S...51f8cd5!8m2!3d32.9028812!4d-118.4980744?hl=en
As it was in 2006:
There are also two other fields on the island. The main airfield is on the north end of the island. There is another one on the south end - unknown use ie the one below. Note the name of the south end Cove and Head- Pyramid Cove and Pyramid Head. Hmmmmm I'm sure that's just an odd coincidence that Corbell keeps saying the document he saw for the Pyramid UFO mentioned Pyramid throughout
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gtoffo
Active Member
Sure let's spend a couple of days figuring out we are looking at an airliner. That's gonna work great during a war against drones, stealth fighters, nuclear ICBM etc.
We got all the time in the world to figure it out "taking the most cautious and safe approach." Worked great during Pearl Harbour after all.
Sorry but this is a ridiculous take and completely illogical. Either the military can identify objects reliably and as instantly as possible. Or in the modern battlefield it is useless.
Mauro
Senior Member.
The War Zone has an interesting article today, about new developments in the baloons technology which give them interesting properties:
And they don't fail to make the obvious connection:
Even if they don't make the last step, saying that at least some of the different sightings in the general zone could have just be baloons.
Edit: baloons are not present in Mick's list of possible explanations in the first post of this thread:
Put them under '3. advanced human technology' if you wish, but, well, I cannot see the improvements the new models surely made as 'advanced human technology'. Or, stretching a bit the definition of 'drone', they could be added to '1. Conventional drones'. I personally add them to '2. Ordinary phenomena, misidentified' by modifying point 1: ligths on distant planes, baloons.
PS.: I'm not suggesting this kind of baloon as an explanation for the Kidd sightings specifically (or exclusively), but it's interesting to know that nowadays baloons cannot be discounted as an explanation for UAP sightings, even when they show unconventional flight behaviours.
https://www.thedrive.com/the-war-zo...-lingering-off-the-coasts-of-the-u-s-recentlyOver the last week at least nine sophisticated balloons have been flying off both coasts of the United States, mainly in areas usually associated with military training and testing. The transponder-equipped balloons have caught the interest of those monitoring flight tracking software, and have even been spotted from down below in a few instances. Observers have noted their ability to hold station for long periods of time and to seemingly fly against prevailing winds. With all this in mind, we decided to investigate, here's what we found out so far.
These high-altitude balloons are the property of Raven Aerostar, a division of Raven Industries, based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. In recent years, Raven Aerostar has been known for its collaboration with Google's parent company Alphabet in Project Loon, an ambitious venture intended to extend Internet access to rural areas. The "Loon balloons" were designed by Raven Aerostar to fly at high altitude for extremely long durations. Project Loon announced it would shut down in January this year, despite making significant technical strides. Since then, Raven Aerostar has continued to develop its balloon technologies for other sectors, notably in the realm of intelligence and defense.
ADSBExchange.com
The high altitude balloons as seen on flight trackers off Southern California. They have caught people's attention especially due to the fact that they can stay on station for long periods of time, seemingly flying against the prevailing winds in the area.
And they don't fail to make the obvious connection:
Even if they don't make the last step, saying that at least some of the different sightings in the general zone could have just be baloons.
Edit: baloons are not present in Mick's list of possible explanations in the first post of this thread:
Put them under '3. advanced human technology' if you wish, but, well, I cannot see the improvements the new models surely made as 'advanced human technology'. Or, stretching a bit the definition of 'drone', they could be added to '1. Conventional drones'. I personally add them to '2. Ordinary phenomena, misidentified' by modifying point 1: ligths on distant planes, baloons.
PS.: I'm not suggesting this kind of baloon as an explanation for the Kidd sightings specifically (or exclusively), but it's interesting to know that nowadays baloons cannot be discounted as an explanation for UAP sightings, even when they show unconventional flight behaviours.
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jackfrostvc
Senior Member
Dave Beaty put together this below which charts the USS Kidd in July 2019 . The alien icons denote where it reported drone sightings
Source:
Source: https://twitter.com/dave_beaty/status/1394695293585793028
And hear is the response Dave got from a FOIA request on more info on the July 2019 drone sightings.
Interesting bit in there about stuff being held back because of the tech shown
Source:
Source: https://twitter.com/dave_beaty/status/1394701725676736512
Source:
Source: https://twitter.com/dave_beaty/status/1394695293585793028
And hear is the response Dave got from a FOIA request on more info on the July 2019 drone sightings.
Interesting bit in there about stuff being held back because of the tech shown
Source:
Source: https://twitter.com/dave_beaty/status/1394701725676736512
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CeruleanBlu
Senior Member.
While I happen to follow this Twitter account for space related things it made me take notice tonight that a possible missile plume was spotted in a location that had already been highlighted to be slated for a missile test, with a corresponding notice of warning to navigation, all in the area that this reported encounter took place. That itself was not the most interesting point of posting this tweet however:
Source: https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1395235870593142785
It lead to a link mentioning Raven Aerostar, a company according to their Twitter do "Near-Space Platforms: Stratospheric Balloons; High Alittude Balloons" in this same area.
Curious enough, has been a lot of activity in the area with #Thunderhead balloon systems being launched by @RavenAerostar from Santa Ynez airport in the last two days. The balloons keep wandering around the same area.
Some of the craft that Raven uses, including tethered aerostats that look like tic-tacs and spherical balloons with hanging odd statosperic devices.
Might be interesting to see what these folks were up to around that time.
Recently they've been helping NASA do studies on satellite tech using balloons, which is also something cool I'm going to mention.
Picking up the PACE: Accelerating Development of Deep Space Technologies
Source: https://twitter.com/planet4589/status/1395235870593142785
External Quote:
It lead to a link mentioning Raven Aerostar, a company according to their Twitter do "Near-Space Platforms: Stratospheric Balloons; High Alittude Balloons" in this same area.
Curious enough, has been a lot of activity in the area with #Thunderhead balloon systems being launched by @RavenAerostar from Santa Ynez airport in the last two days. The balloons keep wandering around the same area.
Some of the craft that Raven uses, including tethered aerostats that look like tic-tacs and spherical balloons with hanging odd statosperic devices.
Might be interesting to see what these folks were up to around that time.
Recently they've been helping NASA do studies on satellite tech using balloons, which is also something cool I'm going to mention.
Picking up the PACE: Accelerating Development of Deep Space Technologies
gtoffo
Active Member
Interesting.
Just to clarify: those balloons do not move "against the wind". They always follow the wind and use it to navigate by adjusting their altitude to reach areas in which the wind direction is helpful for them.
Could they be using those balloons for surveillance of those "hot spots"? They could help identify the origin of those objects by monitoring the area for a very long period and even when ships are not in the area.
Just to clarify: those balloons do not move "against the wind". They always follow the wind and use it to navigate by adjusting their altitude to reach areas in which the wind direction is helpful for them.
Could they be using those balloons for surveillance of those "hot spots"? They could help identify the origin of those objects by monitoring the area for a very long period and even when ships are not in the area.
Mauro
Senior Member.
Before thinking the balloons are used for surveillance of "hot spots" I'd make sure an 'hot spot' really exists.. we only know that 'things' have been sighted in the sky in one of the most trafficked sky areas on the planet, nothing exceptional really. And those very balloons could be one of the sources of the 'hot spot'...
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JMartJr
Senior Member.
Though a tethered aerostat (as mentinoed in #74) or a tethered aerodyne, in my own area of expertise, will go against the wind if the anchor to which it is tethered moves against the wind.
Charlie Wiser
Senior Member.
Regarding the ship's logs that were obtained through FOIA, is there a "control" available? These logs have been reported as though the incident was unusual (especially when linked to the pyramid/bokeh footage), but what is the normal rate of UAP observations recorded on logs in the same manner as these?
I've been thinking a lot about controls after watching some of Mick's and others' demonstration videos. For example, fromjesse made a great video of what stars and planes look like using the same equipment that captured the "pyramids" and this could be thought of as a control. "This is what bokeh look like using equipment available to Navy personnel; let's compare this with the leaked footage." Dave Falch has made FLIR videos that form a database of at least a handful of craft from different angles (albeit he accidentally made an F-18 look like the Nimitz tic tac).
So - do we know how many UAPs are seen each night on a typical ship, recorded in the logs in that way? Because if there are normally several UAP entries per night, this night was nothing unusual except that it became "famous" because the logs were obtained and articles were written.
And what is the "control" for how often these UAP sightings have emails subsequently written about them as the Navy tries to figure out what they were? TheDrive article has some of these emails which make it look like extraordinary measures were taken because it was such a serious incident... but what if follow-ups always look something like that? UAPs are obviously a serious annoyance for the Navy even if they're people fooling around with drones and I presume every UAP is followed up to some extent until it becomes identified (which might take 2 minutes or 2 years or never).
I've been thinking a lot about controls after watching some of Mick's and others' demonstration videos. For example, fromjesse made a great video of what stars and planes look like using the same equipment that captured the "pyramids" and this could be thought of as a control. "This is what bokeh look like using equipment available to Navy personnel; let's compare this with the leaked footage." Dave Falch has made FLIR videos that form a database of at least a handful of craft from different angles (albeit he accidentally made an F-18 look like the Nimitz tic tac).
So - do we know how many UAPs are seen each night on a typical ship, recorded in the logs in that way? Because if there are normally several UAP entries per night, this night was nothing unusual except that it became "famous" because the logs were obtained and articles were written.
And what is the "control" for how often these UAP sightings have emails subsequently written about them as the Navy tries to figure out what they were? TheDrive article has some of these emails which make it look like extraordinary measures were taken because it was such a serious incident... but what if follow-ups always look something like that? UAPs are obviously a serious annoyance for the Navy even if they're people fooling around with drones and I presume every UAP is followed up to some extent until it becomes identified (which might take 2 minutes or 2 years or never).
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jackfrostvc
Senior Member
Does anyone find it weird that the July 2019 drones and triangle video, all happened around San Clemente Island. An island with a relatively new in 2019 - drone base. Is it not weird that the drones were speculated to have been chinese and corbell says the triangle video shows Pyramid craft.
All this around an island whose southern most spots are called , well , see for yourself.
All this around an island whose southern most spots are called , well , see for yourself.
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Charlie Wiser
Senior Member.
https://www.military.com/daily-news...s-use-mq-9-drone-island-hopping-missions.html
This article from April: "The Air Force Is Testing Ways to Use the MQ-9 Drone in Island-Hopping Missions" refers to drone sorties from San Clemente Island.
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