This region of cloud looks odd for a couple of reasons. Firstly the left side is chopped off, adding to the illusion of it being square. Secondly the right side seems like it just stops in the middle of the ocean, in a random straight line.
But that's just a factor of the low contrast of the image, it's actually stopping at the coastline. You can see this a little better if you magnify and adjust the contrast:

The landmass is the Kamchatka peninsula, in the far north east of Russia.

Here's the same scene viewed from more directly overhead, separated by a few hours, but the termination of the cloud on the coastline is just the same
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/labs/wor...map=148.544556,49.154663,162.598267,58.638062

Calling it an "odd cloud" is rather misleading - it's huge layer of clouds. It covers over 150 miles of coastline, and extend 800 miles to the west. Zooming in shows the individual clouds making up the layer, and also the straightness of the coastline:

Land can have quite an effect on sea clouds. Have a look just of the south of this region a few days earlier:
https://earthdata.nasa.gov/labs/wor...map=153.075439,48.237305,156.588867,50.608154

The actual effect depends on the wind, the weather conditions, and the cloud altitude. The "square" cloud layer that was terminated by the land mass is a type of cloud that is actually formed by the sea - essentially a sea fog, or marine layer. That's why it stops right at the coastline (or just slightly inland, where it drifts with the wind).
This type of coastal cloud layer is very common here in Los Angeles, leading to the famous "June Gloom" that confuses the tourists:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_gloom
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