PR055: Corbell's "U.S. Military Films Huge Disc Hiding In The Clouds" new video 06/17/25

Maybe dumb question, but do things like flares, bokeh and the things we associate with regular light cameras occur in IR cameras? I know they may use lenses and sensors like regular cameras, but they're not recording light, right? They record heat and create a B&W image from the different levels of heat, right?
IR (heat) is a different part of the EM spectrum, and using the right optical materials (or mirror designs), it can be used to image and view. The IR of course differs from VIS or even UV, in that IR is radiated from objects as well as receiving radiation.
 
Maybe dumb question, but do things like flares, bokeh and the things we associate with regular light cameras occur in IR cameras? I know they may use lenses and sensors like regular cameras, but they're not recording light, right? They record heat and create a B&W image from the different levels of heat, right?

https://www.dvidshub.net/video/1007716/dow-uap-pr091-21-aug-callsign-observes-uap-persian-gulf

Look at the top left diffraction pattern between 1m44 and 1m52. I think you can see a lens flare behind it (it's more convincing in motion):
IR_lens_flare.png
 
Look at the top left diffraction pattern between 1m44 and 1m52. I think you can see a lens flare behind it (it's more convincing in motion):



Definitely, you can see it move so it stays lined up with the heat source (probably a gas flaring burn), and the center of the screen.
 
Could the flare be caused by light from the sun if the sun is not in frame?
Most often, such flares occur when the sun (or saturating source) is out of frame. They are generally the undesired reflections from the internals of the optical system. When the sun's in frame, it bleaches everything nearby.
 
Most often, such flares occur when the sun (or saturating source) is out of frame. They are generally the undesired reflections from the internals of the optical system. When the sun's in frame, it bleaches everything nearby.
Some thermal cameras (like mine) will shut down the instant the sun is in frame, dropping a shield in front of the sensor.
 
At another point, the UAP appears to pass beneath or behind a thin cloud veil. The partial fading does not look random or comparable to typical flare reproductions. It is gradual, localized, and follows the apparent trajectory of the UAP. Once again, it looks more like a coherent interaction of a real object with a cloud layer than an optical artifact changing shape.

~10 second of the DoW release (zoomed in)
 

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At another point, the UAP appears to pass beneath or behind a thin cloud veil. The partial fading does not look random or comparable to typical flare reproductions. It is gradual, localized, and follows the apparent trajectory of the UAP. Once again, it looks more like a coherent interaction of a real object with a cloud layer than an optical artifact changing shape.

~10 second of the DoW release (zoomed in)
No offence, but what are you basing that judgment on?

I think the issue we're all having with this is a lack of priors .
 
No offence, but what are you basing that judgment on?

I think the issue we're all having with this is a lack of priors .
No offence taken, but I'm not sure what else I'm supposed to base my judgment on besides the video and the explanations being proposed here.
We all lack strong priors here, unless someone is an MQ-9 sensor operator or has access to the full metadata. So I don't really see why my lack of priors is a problem.
And honestly, this feels a bit like an ad hominem move to me. This is Metabunk, not a closed panel of experts. If my specific argument is wrong, then explain why or just ignore it.

I can't make a proper cut of the video on my PC, so I only shared a screenshot. But if you go to the timestamp I mentioned, there clearly seems to be a thin cloud veil above the object. The object appears to pass under it.
Based on what has been shown so far, I don't see how the artefact/flare hypothesis explains that convincingly. It already barely explains the first disappearance/reappearance, and this second partial occlusion looks even less like a flare behavior.

Everything looks like there is a real object being intermittently obscured by clouds.
 
And honestly, this feels a bit like an ad hominem move to me. This is Metabunk, not a closed panel of experts. If my specific argument is wrong, then explain why or just ignore it.
You made several rather specific claims in one post. It's quite reasonable to ask what you are basing those claims on. Are you comparing it to something? Is this entirely your personal opinion? Something in between?

For example:
this second partial occlusion looks even less like a flare behavior.
What flare behavior are you basing it on? If it looks "less like" something, then you need some kind of baseline. Or should you rephrase as "it looks less like what I imagine flare behavior would look like"?
 
You made several rather specific claims in one post. It's quite reasonable to ask what you are basing those claims on. Are you comparing it to something? Is this entirely your personal opinion? Something in between?

For example:

What flare behavior are you basing it on? If it looks "less like" something, then you need some kind of baseline. Or should you rephrase as "it looks less like what I imagine flare behavior would look like"?

It's the "lack of priors" part I was referring to, not the question about what I'm basing it on.

I actually managed to make a short clip with a phone app, so my point should be clearer. This is the section I'm talking about.
To answer your question, my opinion is mainly based on the visual behavior in this specific clip, not on strong technical priors about flares. I don't have any deep expertise regarding lens flares or IR sensor artifacts. My familiarity mostly comes from flares I've seen in various videos, in footage I've recorded myself with my samsung s4, and from the examples discussed in this thread (and others).
So yes, this is largely a visual impression rather than a technical conclusion.

That said, I think that clip illustrates the point I'm trying to make. The way the object appears to be partially obscured by what looks like a thin cloud layer seems visually different from the flare examples I've seen so far. The fading appears localized and follows the apparent trajectory of the object.

I'm simply saying that, based on what I can see in this clip, the cloud-occlusion interpretation feels more natural to me than the flare interpretation. If there's a flare mechanism that reproduces this specific behavior, I'd be interested in seeing it.
 
It's the "lack of priors" part I was referring to, not the question about what I'm basing it on.

I actually managed to make a short clip with a phone app, so my point should be clearer. This is the section I'm talking about.
To answer your question, my opinion is mainly based on the visual behavior in this specific clip, not on strong technical priors about flares. I don't have any deep expertise regarding lens flares or IR sensor artifacts. My familiarity mostly comes from flares I've seen in various videos, in footage I've recorded myself with my samsung s4, and from the examples discussed in this thread (and others).
So yes, this is largely a visual impression rather than a technical conclusion.

That said, I think that clip illustrates the point I'm trying to make. The way the object appears to be partially obscured by what looks like a thin cloud layer seems visually different from the flare examples I've seen so far. The fading appears localized and follows the apparent trajectory of the object.

I'm simply saying that, based on what I can see in this clip, the cloud-occlusion interpretation feels more natural to me than the flare interpretation. If there's a flare mechanism that reproduces this specific behavior, I'd be interested in seeing it.
View attachment 91232
Note sure what you wanted to highlight in your clip, can you tell me?
 
the cloud-occlusion interpretation feels more natural to me than the flare interpretation
I think a big part of that is because it's in black hot mode, essentially inverted.

Lens flares are additive, you get the brightness of the flare plus the brighness of what is behind it. If that adds up to more than the clipping value of the camera's current gain setting, then you get a white disc (inverted to black). Reducing the gain will make this more transparent. When it's black, this does not seem to make sense.

Evidence for this would be the overall gain reducing as the object gets more transparent



Here, I've bumped the brightness just very slightly to 1.03, so we can see what areas are clipping (click the red triangle in the histogram)




Zoomed in in a bit, notice the disk become not clipped at the same time as it fades into the background. Not clipped means (if it's a reflection) that it's transparent.

Is this due to a change in gain? Watch the clouds directly to the right of it. Notice then become un-clipped exactly the same.



So, some aspects of this do seem consistent with a glare. To the extent that we must consider it as a possibility, along with a giant non-human intelligence-powered craft.
 
Note sure what you wanted to highlight in your clip, can you tell me?

Sorry, with the best effort I can make, I don;t see what you are referring to on this one.

I circled it in red on the last two, the first one is the disk just before without the thin cloud.

See the attached screenshots (nothing in the first one, its for the comparison)
 

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