TheNZThrower
Active Member
According to the originator of the term, Franco-Colombian urban planner Carlos Moreno, the ''15 minute city'' is an idea that cities should be planned and designed in a manner so that all the basic amenities (e.g. shops, doctor's offices, schools etc...) are within a 15 minute walk or bike ride.
A recent claim that has been going around conspiratorial circles is the idea that the ''15 minute city'' concept that has been floated around urban planning circles is some nefarious plot to confine people into regimented zones where you are restricted from leaving. This video by Katie Hopkins claims that Oxford specifically is implementing such a plan:
She claims that (T = timestamp):
What Hopkins is referring to are what's known as traffic filters; specific sections of a road which require a permit that allows you to traverse the road in question for 100 days per year, not 100 times, a permit for which buses, trucks, motorcycles etc... are exempt from. The primary purpose of those filters is to reduce congestion:
Oxfordshire Council page
As outlined above, the filters are only in operation for part of the day, 7am-7pm. On two of them, it's only in effect during peak hours (7-9am, 3-6pm)
Outside of this period, you're free to use the roads as much as you want, no approval needed from anybody. You can also avoid the filter by diverting to other roads when they're in operation (e.g. the ring road on the map), no approval needed from anybody. By saying that the ring road route out and in to Oxford requires special approval, she implies that the permit applies to travel along the road when in reality it does not.
In addition to that, a quick glance at the page and the brochure shows that there is no mentioning of 15 minute zones or 15 minute cities. Which further lends credence to the aforementioned statements on the traffic filters being circumventable, and demonstrates the utter lack of credible evidence behind Hopkins' claims.
The only claim from Hopkins that is true is that you will be fined for crossing the filters without a permit, and even then, the fine is 70 pounds, which will be cut by half if paid immediately.
Oxfordshire Council page
Oxfordshire & Oxford Council joint statement
A recent claim that has been going around conspiratorial circles is the idea that the ''15 minute city'' concept that has been floated around urban planning circles is some nefarious plot to confine people into regimented zones where you are restricted from leaving. This video by Katie Hopkins claims that Oxford specifically is implementing such a plan:
She claims that (T = timestamp):
- Oxford will be dividing the city into 6 zones where citizens will be approved travel within, with all amenities within 15 minutes of walking distance (T 0:06)
- In order to travel from one zone to another, you have to go through a specially approved route that takes you outside and then back into Oxford (T 0:36)
- This will be enforced via ''e-gates'' and number plate recognition cameras (T 1:12)
- You have to apply for a permit to leave, and it only grants 100 inter-zone trips per year (T 1:27)
- Violating the permit will result in a fine of 80-100 pounds (T 2:09)
What Hopkins is referring to are what's known as traffic filters; specific sections of a road which require a permit that allows you to traverse the road in question for 100 days per year, not 100 times, a permit for which buses, trucks, motorcycles etc... are exempt from. The primary purpose of those filters is to reduce congestion:
Oxfordshire Council page
Those filters will be enforced via number plate recognition cameras, not ''e-gates'', and they will be implemented on six roads outlined on the following map in the traffic filter brochure (found in aforementioned Oxfordshire Council page).External Quote:Traffic filters are intended to reduce traffic levels in Oxford by targeting unnecessary journeys by cars. All other vehicles including taxis, buses, coaches, all vans, mopeds, motorbikes and HGVs can still pass through these traffic filters at all times.
The filters are not physical barriers but are time restrictions on six roads in the city intended to reduce the number of cars in Oxford...
The traffic filters cover very short lengths of road (just a few metres). Any vehicle can use the road outside the filter at any time without a permit.
Residents in Oxford and some areas just outside the city will be able to apply for a permit allowing them to drive through the traffic filters for up to 100 days each year.
As outlined above, the filters are only in operation for part of the day, 7am-7pm. On two of them, it's only in effect during peak hours (7-9am, 3-6pm)
Outside of this period, you're free to use the roads as much as you want, no approval needed from anybody. You can also avoid the filter by diverting to other roads when they're in operation (e.g. the ring road on the map), no approval needed from anybody. By saying that the ring road route out and in to Oxford requires special approval, she implies that the permit applies to travel along the road when in reality it does not.
In addition to that, a quick glance at the page and the brochure shows that there is no mentioning of 15 minute zones or 15 minute cities. Which further lends credence to the aforementioned statements on the traffic filters being circumventable, and demonstrates the utter lack of credible evidence behind Hopkins' claims.
The only claim from Hopkins that is true is that you will be fined for crossing the filters without a permit, and even then, the fine is 70 pounds, which will be cut by half if paid immediately.
Oxfordshire Council page
The rest are distortions if not outright lies.External Quote:When the filters are operating, cars without a permit driving through the filters will receive a fine of £70 (reduced to £35 if paid promptly).
Oxfordshire & Oxford Council joint statement
If I've missed out on any additional contextual info, please kindly let me know.External Quote:
Asides from congestion, the filters are also meant to improve the bus service reliability, and make cycling and walking more viable, and reduce air pollution:
Oxfordshire County Council, supported by Oxford City Council, is proposing to install traffic filters as a trial on six roads in Oxford. The trial is currently planned to begin in 2024...
The traffic filters work in exactly the same way as the existing traffic cameras in High Street, and are widely used in cities across the UK to manage congestion and support public transport...
Our aim is to reduce traffic levels and congestion, make the buses faster and more reliable, and make cycling and walking safer and more pleasant.