I've recently been going through the transcripts and slides of the two official public meetings where Dr. Kirkpatrick presented information about AARO and its data statistics/patterns, trying to group related quotes together.
I am sharing it in this thread so that others can use this information as well.
Most of it consists of quotes that speak for themselves.
Note that I do not hang out very often on this site, so responses may take some time.
AARO's mission and organisation
AARO's process (picture is mine, based on Kirkpatrick's oral explanation)
Preliminary scrub:
Prioritize case:
Review by IC team and by S&T team:
Adjucate (if needed):
Peer review by senior technical advisory group:
Final review and sign off by Dr. Kirkpatrick:
Handover to appropriate other party if identified and relevant for safety, security, or law enforcement:
Inform US Government's leadership if only explainable as extraterrestrial:
AARO's data sources
AARO's data, April 19 2023
AARO's data, May 31 2023
AARO's data patterns
Source for picture (picture below is snapshot for readibility): https://science.nasa.gov/science-red/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Sean%20Kirkpatrick%20-%201100am%20to%201130am.pdf
Note that the 'typically reported UAP characteristics' in the picture seem to be based on all UAP reports, not just orb reports.
Also note that the parameter ranges of these characteristics are based on 'what's possible and what has been observed'.
I wonder what filters have been applied for 'what's possible', since advanced non-human technology will be able to achieve things that we deem 'impossible'.
I also wonder what 'atypical orientation' stands for in the 'morphology' characteristic.
I don't think it relates to the orbs, since they do not have a visible orientation.
Given 800 cases and the percentages, this is a breakdown in (approximate) numbers per morphology category:
Lights (16%): 128 cases
Oval (3%): 24 cases
Cylinder (2%): 16 cases
Disk (2%): 16 cases
Triangle (2%): 16 cases
Rectangle (1%): 8 cases
Square (1%): 8 cases
Polygon (1%): 8 cases
Tic-tac (1%): 8 cases
Vector (0.?%): ? cases
Orb, round, sphere (47%): 376 cases
Ambiguous sensor contact (19%): 152 cases
Other (7%): 56 cases
Estimated is that 16-40 (2-5%) of these cases are 'possibly really anomalous'.
About the orbs:
AARO's quest for data signatures (and more data)
In a recent (July 20) interview with ABC news, Dr. Kirkpatrick shared what keeps him up at night:
He also states he still does not know what the 2004 Tic-tac was:
So, here too, he is looking for patterns derived from multiple UAP cases.
I am sharing it in this thread so that others can use this information as well.
Most of it consists of quotes that speak for themselves.
Note that I do not hang out very often on this site, so responses may take some time.
AARO's mission and organisation
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "time and again with sufficient scientific quality data it is fact that UAP often but not always resolve into readily explainable sources.
[...] Getting to the handful of cases that pass this level of scrutiny is the mission of AARO.
[…] Right now, the niche that we form is really going after the unknowns."
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "The AARO team of more than three dozen experts is organized around four functional areas: operations, scientific research, integrated analysis, and strategic communications."
AARO's process (picture is mine, based on Kirkpatrick's oral explanation)
Preliminary scrub:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "My team does a preliminary scrub of all of those cases as they come in to sort out do we have any information that says this is in one of those likely categories -- it is likely a balloon, it is likely a balloon -- a bird, it is likely some other object or we do not know."
Prioritize case:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "Then we prioritize those based off of where they are. Are they attached to a national security area? Does it show some anomalous phenomenology that is of interest? If it is just -- if it is just a spherical thing that is floating around with the -- with the wind and it has no payload on it that is going to be less important than something that has a payload on it, which will be less important than something that is maneuvering. So there is sort of a hierarchy of just binning the priorities because we cannot do all of them at once."
Review by IC team and by S&T team:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "I have an intelligence community team made up of intelligence analysts and I have an S&T team made up of scientists and engineers and the people that actually build a lot of these sensors or physicists because if you are a physicist you can do anything and -- but they are not associated with the intel community. They are not intel officers. They look at this through the lens of the sensor of what the data says.
We give that package to both teams.
The intelligence community is going to look at it through the lens of the intelligence record and what they assess and their intel tradecraft, which they have very specific rules and regulations on how they do that.
The scientific community, technical community, is going to look at it through the lens of what is the data telling me, what is the sensor doing, what would I expect a sensor response to be, and back that out.
Those two groups give us their answers."
Adjucate (if needed):
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "We then adjudicate. If they agree then I am more likely to close that case if they agree on what it is. If they disagree we will have an adjudication. We will bring them together. We will take a look at the differences. We will adjudicate why do you say one thing and you say another. We will then come to a case -- a recommendation. That will get written up by my team."
Peer review by senior technical advisory group:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "That then goes to a senior technical advisory group, which is outside of all of those people made up of senior technical folks and intel analysts and operators from retired, out of the community, and they essentially peer review what that case recommendation is. They write their recommendations."
Final review and sign off by Dr. Kirkpatrick:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "That comes back to me. I review it, we make a determination, and I will sign off one way or the other and then that will go out as the case determination."
Handover to appropriate other party if identified and relevant for safety, security, or law enforcement:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "When previously unknown objects are successfully identified it is AARO's role to quickly and efficiently hand off such readily explainable objects to the intelligence, law enforcement, or operational safety communities for further analysis and appropriate action."
Inform US Government's leadership if only explainable as extraterrestrial:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "In the event sufficient scientific data were ever obtained that a UAP encountered can only be explained by extraterrestrial origin, we are committed to working with our interagency partners at NASA to appropriately inform U.S. government's leadership of its findings."
AARO's data sources
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "I would like to, first, say thank you [the Senate] all very much for referring the witnesses that you have thus far to us. I appreciate that. We have brought in nearly two dozen so far. It has been very helpful.
[…] consistent with legislative direction, AARO is also carefully reviewing and researching the U.S. government's UAP-related historical record.
Article: Sen. Gillibrand: "Congress mandated that AARO set up a publicly discoverable and accessible process for safe disclosure. While we know that AARO has already conducted a significant number of interviews, many referred by Congress, we need to set up a public process that -- and we need to know where that effort stands.
[…] Have you submitted a public-facing website product for approval to your superiors and how long has it been under review?"
Dr. Kirkpatrick: "I have. We submitted the first version of that before Christmas."
Sen. Gillibrand: "And do you have an estimate from them when they will respond and when you will have feedback on that?"
Dr. Kirkpatrick: "No, I do not.
[…] we have a number of public engagement recommendations, according to our strategic plan. All of those have been submitted for approval. They have to be approved by USDINS. We are waiting for approval to go do that."
AARO's data, April 19 2023
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: as of this week we are tracking over -- a total of 650 cases.
[…] of those over 650 we have prioritized about half of them to be of anomalous interesting value. And now we have to go through those and go, how much do I have actual data for. Because if all I have is an operator report that says I saw X, Y, or Z, my assessment is A, B, or C, that is not really sufficient. That is a good place to start but I have to have data. I have to have radar data. I have to have EO data. I have to have thermal data. I have to have overhead data, and we need to look at all that.
[…] if I remember correctly, we are around 20 to 30-ish are about halfway through that [AARO's] analytic process. A handful of them have made it all the way out to the other side, gone through peer review. We have got case closure reports done and signed.
[…] in our research AARO has found no credible evidence thus far of extraterrestrial activity, off world technology, or objects that defy the known laws of physics.
[…] I think it is prudent to say of the -- of the cases that are showing some sort of advanced technical signature of which we are talking single percentages of the entire population of cases we have. I am concerned about what that [foreign] nexus is and I have indicators that some are related to foreign capabilities. We have to investigate that with our IC partners and as we get evidence to support that that gets then handed off to the appropriate IC agency to investigate. Again, it becomes a SEP [Somebody Else's Problem] at that point."
AARO's data, May 31 2023
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "At the time of my open hearing, we were at 650 cases-ish. We are now over 800. We roughly get, you can do the math, it depends anywhere from 50 to 100-ish new reports a month. Now the reason we had such a big jump recently is because I got FAA's data integrated in finally and so we ended up with 100 and some odd new cases.
[…] only a very small percentage of UAP reports display signatures that could reasonably be described as anomalous. The majority of unidentified objects reported to AARO and in our holdings demonstrate mundane characteristics of readily explainable sources. While a large number of cases in AARO's holdings remain technically unresolved, this is primarily due to a lack of data associated with those cases.
[…] the numbers I would say that we see are possibly really anomalous are less than single digit percentages of those, that total database. Maybe two to five ish percent.
[…] essentially, anomalous is anything that is not readily understandable by the operator or the sensor. It is doing something weird, […] it's things that are not readily understandable."
AARO's data patterns
Source for picture (picture below is snapshot for readibility): https://science.nasa.gov/science-red/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Sean%20Kirkpatrick%20-%201100am%20to%201130am.pdf
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "this is an overall review of all of the analytic trends of all the cases that we have to date.
[…] On the upper right we have UAP morphologies.
[…] In the bottom right you will see in the really the heats map of the areas where we get most of our reporting, this is very much a collection biased map. This is where our sensors are, our military and our IC and some of the FAA data.
In the middle [left in the snapshot above], it is what we call our typical UAP characteristics for the vast majority of the cases that we see. One way of looking at that is a… We'll call it a target package. This is the thing we are out hunting for in most cases.
[…] This is not all single sensor observations. Some of these are very much multi-sensor observations and this is parameterized to cover the range of things for any given parameter, range of what's possible and what has been observed. "
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "This chart represents the trend analysis of all the cases in AARO's holdings to date.
[…] On the far right upper corner you will see a breakout of the morphologies of all of the UAP that are reported.
[…] "In the middle what we have done is reduce the most typically reported UAP characteristics to these fields, mostly round, mostly one to four meters, white, silver, translucent, metallic, 10,000 to 30,000 feet with apparent velocities from stationary to Mach two. No thermal exhausts are usually detected. We get intermittent radar returns, we get intermittent radio returns, and we get intermittent thermal signatures. That is what we are looking for in trying to understand what that is."
Note that the 'typically reported UAP characteristics' in the picture seem to be based on all UAP reports, not just orb reports.
Also note that the parameter ranges of these characteristics are based on 'what's possible and what has been observed'.
I wonder what filters have been applied for 'what's possible', since advanced non-human technology will be able to achieve things that we deem 'impossible'.
I also wonder what 'atypical orientation' stands for in the 'morphology' characteristic.
I don't think it relates to the orbs, since they do not have a visible orientation.
Given 800 cases and the percentages, this is a breakdown in (approximate) numbers per morphology category:
Lights (16%): 128 cases
Oval (3%): 24 cases
Cylinder (2%): 16 cases
Disk (2%): 16 cases
Triangle (2%): 16 cases
Rectangle (1%): 8 cases
Square (1%): 8 cases
Polygon (1%): 8 cases
Tic-tac (1%): 8 cases
Vector (0.?%): ? cases
Orb, round, sphere (47%): 376 cases
Ambiguous sensor contact (19%): 152 cases
Other (7%): 56 cases
Estimated is that 16-40 (2-5%) of these cases are 'possibly really anomalous'.
About the orbs:
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "This is a spherical orb metallic in the Middle East 2022 by an MQ-9.
[…] That is a real object. Absolutely.
[…] We see these all over the world and we see these in making very interesting apparent maneuvers.
[…] While we are still looking at it, I don't have any more data other than that and so being able to come to some conclusion is going to take time until we can get better resolved data on similar objects that we can then do a larger analysis on."
AARO's quest for data signatures (and more data)
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "That [UAP] range spans adversary breakthrough technology, on one hand, known objects and phenomena in the middle, all the way to the extreme theories of extraterrestrials. All of that has physics-based signatures associated with it
[…] Once I have those signatures identified in validated peer-reviewed documents then I have something to point to for all that data because all that data is going to match one of those signatures"
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "One of the key tenets that we are trying to do in our science plan is understand what those [UAP] signatures are. So we get all the raw, for example, radar data prior to the scrubbing and filtering [by the radar system itself] to allow it to enter into our weapon systems and our detection systems. We are now taking all that data and cross correlating it to what pilots are saying they are seeing or other observations from other operators. What that allows us to do is then see if there are any signatures in that data that I can pull out. […] That is going to take some time. "
Article: Dr. Kirkpatrick: "One of the first things that we're doing is looking across all the existing sensor data against that typical UAP target that I gave you up at the very first slide. That goes beyond DOD and IC sensors. That's commercial, that's civil, and with partnership with NASA, with NASA sensors and NOAA sensors. Understanding if any of these earth sensing satellites, any of these airborne platforms, any of these ground radars, whether it's FAA or other, can actually see these things, given what we've got so far, is going to be an important first step to understanding which sensors are going to be relevant.
[…] From there, we are augmenting with dedicated sensors that we've purpose built designed to detect, track and characterize those particular objects. We will then be putting those out in very select areas for surveillance purposes."
In a recent (July 20) interview with ABC news, Dr. Kirkpatrick shared what keeps him up at night:
Article: "Technical surprise. And that could be adversary technical surprise or extraterrestrial technical surprise."
He also states he still does not know what the 2004 Tic-tac was:
Article: "It's really hard to guess on this and I don't like to guess.
[…] The more things that I see that resemble a tic-tac, then I can get more and more information about what that is."
So, here too, he is looking for patterns derived from multiple UAP cases.