War.gov/UFO - Department of War Releases UAP Files - 2026 Release 1

Fair! I just don't think studying the subject with better sensors and possibly with more accessible data is a total waste of time and money.
That's where dangerous adversarial tech would start to show; in the LIZ. So even skeptics should want to have a careful watch. I think Dave was just suggesting not looking for aliens in particular, as he's a skeptic.
 
I don't look for aliens.
Hopefully they won't look for you!
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But better sensors don't just increase the range (the sphere radius), they drastically increase the resolution and data quality within our airspace. Solving and eliminating 99% of low-information cases closer to us is exactly what the scientific method aims for, even if the absolute frontier moves further out.
I'll stick with NASA's methodology.

No matter how much better sensors get there will always be things just beyond their range.

The solution is more sensor locations.
If your sensor can identify out to three miles, and I build an identical sensor five and a half miles away, then there is complete coverage over a span of eleven and a half miles.
With the bonus that for an object just outside the identify range of your sensor, but within the range of mine, we now know what that particular object looks like to your sensor when it is just outside of the identify range of your sensor.
That doesn't mean that everything just outside the range of your sensor that looks like that is one of those specific objects, but it does make it a possibility.

A single observation site allows the 'orb summoners' to claim success. But if half the group where located twenty miles away in the direction they claimed the orbs were that group would also see those summoned orbs in the same direction in the sky, as would another group twenty miles further away again. Eventually the distance to the orbs becomes implausible.
 
Fair! I just don't think studying the subject with better sensors and possibly with more accessible data is a total waste of time and money.
I get that, but implicit in your criticism is the assumption that governmental employees are not already doing that. We do not know that, but in the many years (and many administrations) of study, they've either
(1) found diddly-squat in the way of mysterious objects, or
(2) discovered things that might affect national security, and which prudence requires they keep secret from the general public.
Solving and eliminating 99% of low-information cases closer to us is exactly what the scientific method aims for, even if the absolute frontier moves further out.
That's what the government aims for too, using the methods of science. Because of the possibility of scenario (2), above, the general public simply does not have a right to know everything.
My point was strictly about the general, faith-based belief system, which, as you noted, remains virtually impossible to change.
Look in the mirror.
 
I get that, but implicit in your criticism is the assumption that governmental employees are not already doing that. We do not know that, but in the many years (and many administrations) of study, they've either
(1) found diddly-squat in the way of mysterious objects, or
(2) discovered things that might affect national security, and which prudence requires they keep secret from the general public.

That's what the government aims for too, using the methods of science. Because of the possibility of scenario (2), above, the general public simply does not have a right to know everything.
I get it, you're uninterested, I'm not. I'm not going to fight over this.
Look in the mirror.
Since when is curiosity a belief system?
 
The cherry on top is the irony that the LIZs are now geometrically larger[*], so more things can and will fall into them - the more we can know the more we won't know.

[* I'm reticent to suggest by which scaling factor. One could argue that it's cubic, because it's a volume, but one of the dimensions (altitude) is different from the others because we're a planet with a gravity vector and an atmosphere and we simply won't be seeing any more party balloons above a certain height, so it might be quadratic. If the LIZ remains the same "thickness" - your 0.1 miles above - rather than scaling proportionally - such as making the limit 2.2 miles above - then it could be only linear. But whatever it is, it's still definitely growing.]

If the volume of the [hemi] sphere being observed is defined by the probability of a positive ID out to range R, shouldn't LIZ scale roughly as the surface of the that space making it a square function? Granted it might have a definable thickness although maybe not.
 
Fair! I just don't think studying the subject with better sensors and possibly with more accessible data is a total waste of time and money.

I guess to some extent, I think it is. One would assume the various agencies and contractors that build and run these sensor systems are constantly trying to improve them. As such, the resolution improves and the UAP just move out beyond the new resolution.

With more data and better sensors, we can identify more things, like balloons. Having identified a balloon or bird or whatever prosaic thing it was, there is little reason to study it. How much studying needs to be done on a balloon? So, there's no real point in studying that which has been identified, but we can't study that which has not been identified. It's by definition "unidentified". To study, it must first be identified, which leaves us with things not worth studying, (assuming what has been identified is something like a balloon. An adversarial fighter plane or drone would obviously be studied). It all seems a bit circular.

People can study unidentified stuff in an effort to increase the resolution of a particular sensor, to in effect, identify the unidentified, but I'm sure they're doing that already. And when that is done successfully, the UAP move out to the next level of unidentified.
 
I guess to some extent, I think it is. One would assume the various agencies and contractors that build and run these sensor systems are constantly trying to improve them. As such, the resolution improves and the UAP just move out beyond the new resolution.

With more data and better sensors, we can identify more things, like balloons. Having identified a balloon or bird or whatever prosaic thing it was, there is little reason to study it. How much studying needs to be done on a balloon? So, there's no real point in studying that which has been identified, but we can't study that which has not been identified. It's by definition "unidentified". To study, it must first be identified, which leaves us with things not worth studying, (assuming what has been identified is something like a balloon. An adversarial fighter plane or drone would obviously be studied). It all seems a bit circular.

People can study unidentified stuff in an effort to increase the resolution of a particular sensor, to in effect, identify the unidentified, but I'm sure they're doing that already. And when that is done successfully, the UAP move out to the next level of unidentified.
I gotta be honest again, AARO and NASA do not use my money, if they were, I could even agree a bit. I'm still curious if something of interest could come out anyway, if anything, we end up with better instruments.
 
I'm still curious if something of interest could come out anyway, if anything, we end up with better instruments.

Yes, but those instruments are paid for by normal working folk. More money for one thing means less for another, or higher taxes.
If those instruments go to the military, fine, and I'm all in favor of the US military maintaining an edge over potential adversaries, but let's not pretend they'd be used primarily for researching UAP, or even mainly for use over the United States (except perhaps at borders and for training purposes).

It must be a pretty safe bet that most US astronomers/ physicists/ planetary scientists aren't requesting funds for the next generation of (e.g.) Raytheon MTS optics. Most appear to be sceptical of any extraordinary explanations for UAP (or indeed that UAP represent any form of distinct physical phenomenon).
Unfortunately I can't quote figures, but there are a lot of magazine articles, popular science books and TV programs written by/ featuring respected astronomers, physicists etc. and I think it's reasonably clear what the majority scientific opinion is. People relying on online resources might not get that impression.
 
But better sensors don't just increase the range (the sphere radius), they drastically increase the resolution and data quality within our airspace.
They might increase the detail for items that are resolved -- items that can be resolved already are being identified. The true unidentified stuff is out in the LIZ, and you can move the LIZ, you can,t eliminate it. Higher resolution of things that are already able to be resolved would mean, for example, in a video of a balloon with a string, we could see the string better. That MIGHT convince more True Believers that the particular case is in fact a balloon, but it won;t help us learn anything new.
 
No matter how much better sensors get there will always be things just beyond their range.
Yep.

The solution is more sensor locations.
Depends what your goal is. If your goal is to eliminate unidentifieds in the LIZ, Unless you posit "real UFOs," whatever they are, knowingly avoid getting in range of sensors, existing sensors are numerous and powerful, we should have really good evidence by now, or at worst would expect to Real Soon Now. More sensors with 100$good enough coverage would result in fewer unidentifieds and UAPs, but then we hit the problem of "how big a thing are we looking at?" A sensor that resolves a balloon at, say, 1 mile, might be able to resolve a songbird at half a mile, a bee at some number of feet (distances made up and not calculated!)

The LIZ in what can be resolved is not just a function of distance, it's distance AND size (and other stuff I am sure I can think of or somebody else can.) To eliminate the LIZ, the proposed "space filling" grid of sensors is going to have to be every few feet, and even there, them pesky dust particles and pollen grains will, I suspect, create issues...

Edit to complete the second sentence, which I messed up the first time...
 
But better sensors don't just increase the range (the sphere radius), they drastically increase the resolution and data quality within our airspace. Solving and eliminating 99% of low-information cases closer to us is exactly what the scientific method aims for, even if the absolute frontier moves further out.
I'll stick with NASA's methodology.
If what you're saying is that better sensors are a good thing I obviously agree wholeheartedly with you! Just don't expect better sensors to reduce the LIZ, they'll rather expand it.
 
If what you're saying is that better sensors are a good thing I obviously agree wholeheartedly with you! Just don't expect better sensors to reduce the LIZ, they'll rather expand it.
Yes we could end up with a different UAP definition altogether, I get that!
Well maybe not different, just a bit expanded?
 
I don't think that's happened in the past. Consumer video camera are vastly better and more common than before, but the nature of UFO video (blurry dots) seems to remain exactly the same.
Yeah and then you have AI, CGI, blurry stuff from phones.
The very nature of the supposed anomalies is possibly not easily captured on a smart phone camera.
In fact, we are largely speaking on military cameras here.
If NASA or others will get better sensors and better data, I'd be curious to analyze it (and help you debunk it if needs to be done).
 
I don't think that's happened in the past. Consumer video camera are vastly better and more common than before, but the nature of UFO video (blurry dots) seems to remain exactly the same.
It hasn't happened in the past, for sure.
That's why I don't think there ever was much "good science" on UAPs in the last 80 years.
 
I get it, you're uninterested, I'm not. I'm not going to fight over this.
Not "uninterested", just satisfied with the answers we already have. I quit believing in Santa Claus when I was four, and in Nessie when I was about ten. I see no reason to revisit either of those conclusions.
Since when is curiosity a belief system?
Curiosity is not. The belief that you cannot trust the current investigators is, as is your insistence that it can be done better by trained civilian scientists than it can by trained governmental scientists.
 
The LIZ in what can be resolved is not just a function of distance, it's distance AND size (and other stuff I am sure I can think of or somebody else can.) To eliminate the LIZ, the proposed "space filling" grid of sensors is going to have to be every few feet, and even there, them pesky dust particles and pollen grains will, I suspect, create issues...
I saw a spider on my front walk today, moving faster than I would have thought possible for a spider to run. Then the cottonwood fluffy finally came down and met its shadow...
 
Not "uninterested", just satisfied with the answers we already have. I quit believing in Santa Claus when I was four, and in Nessie when I was about ten. I see no reason to revisit either of those conclusions.

Curiosity is not. The belief that you cannot trust the current investigators is, as is your insistence that it can be done better by trained civilian scientists than it can by trained governmental scientists.
If you think classified science is the best way to solve difficult scientific cases for the public, I have nothing more to say.
NASA is still (as far as I know) moving towards better analyzing the subject, and i'm personally not against it.
 
I mean what's probably happening now with NASA, if it moves the LIZ further away I'm ok with that.
But developing new technology is nothing new. Obviously, this technology isn't being developed specifically to hunt flying Tic Tacs, since there's no serious reason to believe such objects exist. What we can now see and identify are more distant balloons, birds, and drones, and that's important for both air safety and military purposes.

But that's not really what most people mean by "science on UAPs," is it? Asking scientists to study UAPs implies that there is a genuine "phenomenon" to study and take seriously. And I haven't seen any evidence suggesting that's the case.
 
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That's why I don't think there ever was much "good science" on UAPs in the last 80 years.

Agreed. But I think that's because it's really hard to do science on something unidentified. Again, we have an 8 page thread on this very question. The first major hurdle is defining what an UAP is? As they are by definition "unidentified", it's difficult to even come up with a useful hypothesis to do science with. If we use the normal definition of the scientific process:

External Quote:

The process in the scientific method involves making conjectures (hypothetical explanations), deriving predictions from the hypotheses as logical consequences, and then carrying out experiments or empirical observations based on those predictions.[4]

A hypothesis is a conjecture based on knowledge obtained while seeking answers to the question. The hypothesis might be very specific or it might be broad. Scientists then test hypotheses by conducting experiments or studies.

A scientific hypothesis must be falsifiable, implying that it is possible to identify a possible outcome of an experiment or observation that conflicts with predictions deduced from the hypothesis; otherwise, the hypothesis cannot be meaningfully tested.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_method

Where would one even start? Do we look at fuzzy videos, or radar clutter, or witness testimony, or supposed pieces from UFOs? It's all a jumble. At best, any scientific look at UAP is still at the stage of collecting stuff to even base a hypothesis on.

We could, as has been done, hypothesize that some UAP, like video, photographic and radar, are the result of limits to collection systems. The LIZ. But I don't think that's anything new and it's something that is constantly being upgraded. What was classified military hardware 20-30 years ago, is often consumer grade now. FLIR systems and Night Vision Goggles are available on Amazon. Collection is always getting better, and yet we're left with very little to even attempt doing science with.

If it's trying to figure out why a balloon looked like a UAP, I'm sure in instances like the military and NASA, that's being done. That's not studying UAP, that's improving a collection system.

I just don't see how much actual science can be applied to UAP as they currently exist.
 
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I mean what's probably happening now with NASA,
I doubt anything significant is happening at NASA. There's no indication they have done anything since the 2023 report. The "Director of UAP Research" position timed out after a year, and we've not heard anything about a replacement or any actions the program took for two years. It's a dead program that the original participants only took part in because they were directed to do so.
 
Agreed. But I think that's because it's really hard to do science on something unidentified. Again, we have an 8 page thread on this very question. The first major hurdle is defining what an UAP is? As they are by definition "unidentified", it's difficult to even come up with a useful hypothesis to do science with.
It's closer to post-modernism than it is to science. It's constructed to not be usefully analysable.
 
I mean what's probably happening now with NASA, if it moves the LIZ further away I'm ok with that.
May I ask, if pushing the LIZ further away continues the trend we've seen to date, of the UAP/UFOs also moving further away as the LIZ is pushed our, would you agree that this wold suggest that the UAP/UFO phenomenon is basically just stuff that is too far away to be resolved for its size?

If so, it would seem to me that developing better sensors will not do anything to make for better UFO science, though it might be worth doing for a number of other reasons. That's my take, anyway.
 
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