Seaside Heights, Ocean County, New Jersey - Claimied drone sighting weekend 11th - 12th January 2025

And what is the explanation? That's a 44-minute video; can you give a summary?
Hi Mick,

Thanks for catching some poor wording. I fixed the sentence to say "A full explanation of the circumstances of this event can be found here:"

Of course I have no explanation for what these objects I have been recording actually are. I hope one day we find out.

- Rick
 
Hi,

Thanks for your feedback.

Allsky cameras typically are set up with some automatic exposure settings. On dark sky nights the camera I showed was set up for 10 second exposures. However, there were a lot of clouds on the night I showed with the strange object (white curved line with two blue dots) in between clouds. So the automatic exposure setting kicked in and brought the exposure time down to 2.3 seconds. The frame I showed with the strange object had a total exposure of 2.3 seconds.

My allsky camera now has a nice big lens on it and I can now get 5 second exposures throughout a dark sky night, even here in light pollution infested Albany area.

The only thing that showed some potential for strange properties that I recorded that night on my night vision scope was this very fast moving object I showed. I was surprised that nothing showed up on the allsky camera - but maybe the object seen in the night vision scope was moving too fast. As I said in the video, not sure what that object could be but it doesn't have enough highly anomalous features to be called a UAP in my book.

I have lots of other night vision recordings of "interesting" things, but nothing truly compelling (yet - I can hope right?).

- Rick
I forgot to provide the github repository link: https://github.com/rickavila/opensci.uap

Yes, all videos I provide have full metadata including time, location etc. The only thing I tried to pull out of the data was my exact iphone serial number. I also give the date and time of each UAP sighting in the video on the top left hand corner.

- Rick
 
https://github.com/rickavila/opensci.uap
No time/date/locations that I could see.

Having watched the full video I would have a laundry list of compliments with the approach. At the end you say open to questions and criticisms (no transcript available yet) so:-
  • You call the video " Open Science UAP Introduction" what science or Anomalous Phenomena did you show?
  • Your timeline runs for approx. 18 months and you never mention Flightradar24 or any celestial or satellite tracking?

These should be easy to answer. Politely and respectively I dont wish the troll tru the video line by line
 
And what is the explanation? That's a 44-minute video; can you give a summary?
Hi Mick,

Thanks for catching some poor wording. I fixed the sentence to say: "A full explanation of the circumstances of this event can be found here:"

Of course I have no idea what the truly anomalous UAP objects are. I hope one day we find out.

- Rick
 
Hi Mick,

Thanks for catching some poor wording. I fixed the sentence to say: "A full explanation of the circumstances of this event can be found here:"

Of course I have no idea what the truly anomalous UAP objects are. I hope one day we find out.

- Rick
That is not the standard here at Metabunk. Please provide a full explanation so the reader does not have to click to find it. Please review the Posting Guidelines.
 
That is not the standard here at Metabunk. Please provide a full explanation so the reader does not have to click to find it. Please review the Posting Guidelines.
I apologize for not meeting the requirements of this forum. I will fix that as soon as possible today. I have a lot meetings right now but should get you all a good set of text on this sighting later today.

- Rick
 
https://github.com/rickavila/opensci.uap
No time/date/locations that I could see.

Having watched the full video I would have a laundry list of compliments with the approach. At the end you say open to questions and criticisms (no transcript available yet) so:-
  • You call the video " Open Science UAP Introduction" what science or Anomalous Phenomena did you show?
  • Your timeline runs for approx. 18 months and you never mention Flightradar24 or any celestial or satellite tracking?

These should be easy to answer. Politely and respectively I dont wish the troll tru the video line by line

  • You call the video " Open Science UAP Introduction" what science or Anomalous Phenomena did you show?
The first video I posted on YouTube was intended to introduce an Open Science approach to studying UAP sightings. Open Science is defined as making scientific research including publications, data, physical samples, software, and models, transparent and accessible to all levels of society through collaborative networks (from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science). So providing all of the original source videos and some analysis qualifies as working in with an Open Science approach.

Now I also put a lot time and consulted many scientists and engineers to analyze these sightings (UAP videos 1 to 7). My first analysis can be found in a second video focused on UAP #5. Again, all of the calculations, software, methods, etc. are given at the github repository or other standard places (excel spreadsheet apps, image j, etc.).

Finally, I have spent my whole career contributing to Open Source software and supporting Open Science. I think what I am doing making everything available is Open Science and hope many more people in the UAP community do the same.
  • Your timeline runs for approx. 18 months and you never mention Flightradar24 or any celestial or satellite tracking?
I actually do show a stellarium screenshot in the second video I published in Youtube. I checked all sites I thought were relevant for each sighting but did not show all screenshots on my videos to keep them viewable and keep the production time down. But if you see something that looks like I may have missed an important data point, by all means let me and everyone know.

I am after the truth, whatever that may be and am willing to be corrected if data indicates something other than what I presented.

- Rick
 
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So providing all of the original source videos and some analysis qualifies as working in with an Open Science approach.
this may be a fair point its a data. I dont think is data of any Anomalous Phenomena.
Now I also put a lot time and consulted many scientists and engineers to analyze these sightings
reference the scientist and engineers or at least display what they have said that's supported with science and evidence.
My first analysis can be found in a second video focused on UAP #5.
we can only really give feedback on what you post, maybe start a thread. with one individual video and claim.
I checked all sites I thought were relevant for each sighting but did not show all screenshots on my videos to keep them viewable and keep the production time down.
You didnt feel the need mention that around the IR video showing the streaks? if you said I checked here, and here etc and you found nothing thats something that could be confirmed and maybe you missed checking some.

Again with all due respect, I personally see a lot of confirmation bias in the video you linked here.
  • Why was the IR streak video not a bug the was attracted to you as you turn the camera on? I already asked you were you close and was this the only time it appeared.
  • The object in at the 17min mark, you say have lots of video of it, why are you showing this one, is it because you believe its the best.
  • The horse cloud video why is it not a bird how did you calculated the distance and speed?
  • The 25min video why is not a bug, why is it important it appeared on that date and in the first video you made and not the 17th.
  • The video at the 31min mark what is the zoom level on your phone how did it effect what your seeing? Didnt you see the digital artifacting around the plane. Why did you look at flight radar and gets it altitude when you mentioning the distance to object.
Like i said the laundry list could be as long as my arm on every single video displayed in this video, and I dont see the scientific method being applied. Birds and Balloons and everyday objects/Phenomena explain everything and i didnt see any evidence to the contrary supplied.

Personally Im not going to troll the GitHub and unless these and other very basic question are answered, and I don't think what was presented was science. Maybe thats my confirmation bias

edit:lots of typos-im having a bad day on that
 
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OK - lets get the location right. I filmed this NJ drone video in Seaside Park, NJ, not Seaside Heights.

The reason I posted my drone or potential UAP video here because I saw that it had been discussed here a fair amount at the time it was aired on News Nation and I felt I owed it to this group to give the full details including the original iphone video recording. As I stated in my first Open Science UAP Introduction video "It might just be a military aircraft..."

Now on to what exactly happened. I drove down to Seaside Park, NJ on January 11, 2025 with two PVS-14 night vision devices which were set up to independently record night vision. I set up both night vision scopes on tripods that evening on the boardwalk entrance to the beach despite the brutally cold temperature and winds (30 mph winds with gusts likely over 50 mph). Shortly into the recording a massive wind gust came through throwing all of my night vision gear onto the ground and breaking several 3D printed components. So I packed up my gear and went back to my rented room, fixed up my gear with tape, warmed up, and then head out the door to get some more night vision filming accomplished.

As I walked out of the 111 22nd Ave, Seaside Park rental at 7:10pm (within walking distance north of the Seaside State Park entrance) I saw a bright white light with a rapidly blining red light heading generally South and likely over the Barnegut Bay intercoastal waterway region. I could not recognize any aircraft surfaces or shape, but it was dark so who knows what it was. I pulled out my iphone 16 pro max and video recorded the object as it headed south until it went behind some of the nearby buildings. After that I headed out to film again with my night vision scopes. I did not see or record anything compelling after that event. It was still very windy and brutally cold given the wind chill.

I checked adsbexchange.com for any nearby aircraft and could not find anything over that water and nearby land area fitting the flight path. I did see that a police helicopter took off around 10 minutes after the event and headed for the area near where I first saw the drone/UAP when I walked out of my rental.

The original iphone video can be found here:

https://github.com/rickavila/opensc...DataFiles/UAPVideo1-Oct2026/UAP1/IMG_7199.MOV

There you have it. Let me know if you have any further questions.

- Rick
 
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I saw a bright white light with a rapidly blining red light heading generally South and likely over the Barnegut Bay intercoastal waterway region. I could not recognize any aircraft surfaces or shape, but it was dark so who knows what it was. I pulled out my iphone 16 pro max and video recorded the object as it headed south until it went behind some of the nearby buildings.
I really don't think you are going to get much resolution beyond that. Given the time on your video, there's no matching aircraft. However it LOOKS like a human aircraft of some sort. Probably not a drone given the quite wide spacing of lights. Probably a helicopter or light plane.
 
I agree with the thought it probably is unresolvable. Not sure how you say: "However it LOOKS like a human aircraft of some sort."

So what exactly in the image/video tells you its a helicopter or aircraft? If a helicopter I expect to have heard some sound of helicopter blades. the size of the red and white lights subtend a large enough angle to strongly suggest it was flying close to the camera. But there was no helicopter sound. If its an aircraft, why no other lights (red and green) other than a white light and a red blinking light at 120 blinks/min? FAA requires an anti collision red light blink rate to be between 40 and 100 blinks / min.

Thanks - Rick
 
But there was no helicopter sound. If its an aircraft, why no other lights (red and green) other than a white light and a red blinking light at 120 blinks/min? FAA requires an anti collision red light blink rate to be between 40 and 100 blinks / min.
It looks more like 90 blinks per minute to me, about 1.5 hz

The video has a variable frame rate, which can lead to some software, including Sitrec, which I'm fixing, playing back some segments at the wrong rate.

1792188157288.png


And the light layout seemed a pretty good match just for the first helicopter I randomly selected in Sitrec.

1792188079237.png



Rough match with that helicopter about 3/4 of a mile away

1792188283590.png


This is using a dev version of Sitrec, I'll post the sitch later, after it ships.
 
Thanks for the analysis of the blink rate Mick. A blink rate <= 100 blinks/min is certainly not out of ordinary.

So lets see if I understand your position. You seem to be saying that we likely have a helicopter flying low and close enough that max video zoom on the iphone 16 pro max results in a red blinking light with a diameter of at least ~ 50 pixels (for the inner yellow core of the red light - not the full blooming of the red light) - so its pretty close in my book- possibly less than 0.5 miles. Why do we not hear any helicopter blades pushing air downward as it flies by? The wind noises are a factor but careful audio analysis should pick up rotor blade sounds if they are there.

- Rick
 
Not sure how you say: "However it LOOKS like a human aircraft of some sort."

Lights in the sky must be either natural or artificial.
Something in the air or near Earth with clearly visible, regularly strobing red and white lights is unlikely to be natural.

Artificial lights in the sky come from many sources. All known artificial lights in the sky are of human origin.
There are many examples of lights of human (and natural) origin being interpreted by some as exotic craft.
But there is no reliable, testable evidence for extraterrestrial life at all at present, much less that extraterrestrial intelligences/ their artefacts are visiting Earth.

The vast majority of crewed aircraft carry strobing lights. There are many thousands of such aircraft in regular use.
If something in the air is following a reasonably steady course and is visible because of regularly strobing red and white lights, it seems a reasonable default to assume it is a conventional aircraft carrying the lights mandated by regulations around the world.

It is absolutely commonplace to see aircraft only by their lights, or in daylight at such distances that their shape cannot be reliably resolved.
A flying craft with strobing lights that cannot be definitely identified by the observer at that time is nevertheless probably an aircraft of human origin.
It might be an extraterrestrial craft, if extraterrestrials exist, and they are visiting Earth, and their craft have visible flying and lighting characteristics very similar to human aircraft, and they visit your locale, but why assume those premises?

If its an aircraft, why no other lights (red and green) other than a white light and a red blinking light...

If you are viewing the port (left) side of an aircraft, the green position light (also called a navigation light) might not be visible.
Aircraft with mandated lighting only have one green light, the position light on the tip of the starboard (right) wing.
There is a corresponding red position light on the port wing. But there are other highly visible red lights on most aircraft.

Light aircraft often carry a single red anti-collision beacon on the top of the fuselage or tail.
Larger passenger aircraft usually carry bright red anti-collision beacons on the top and underside of the fuselage.


Screenshot 2026-10-17 012559.png

See also Pilot Institute website, "Airplane Lights: What Each Light Does (Red/Green, Strobe, Beacon)", updated 25 Feb 2026 https://pilotinstitute.com/airplane-lights/). AFAIK there isn't a requirement to have an anti-collision beacon on the underside of light f/w aircraft,
the second set of line drawings in article "Compulsory Aircraft Lights", Redback Aviation https://www.redbackaviation.com/compulsory-aircraft-lights/#google_vignette implies this is also the case with small helicopters.


ac psgr.png


Note that in the side elevations of the aircraft in the pics above, the green starboard position light is not visible.

As far as I understand, the strobing anti-collision lights are brighter than the position lights.
(The tables below are not quite comparing like-with-like; but again AFAIK anti-collision lights are generally much brighter than position lights- could be wrong!)

lights a-c.png

From Code of Federal Regulations website, Federal Aviation Administration,
(L) § 25.1391 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-...ect-group-ECFR0cb7970b9d1fd5f/section-25.1391
(R) § 25.1401 https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-...ect-group-ECFR0cb7970b9d1fd5f/section-25.1401

At a sufficient distance the strobing red and white anti-collision lights might be more visible than the green and red position lights.
From some perspectives, e.g. if the aircraft is passing from right to left in front of the observer, the green position light might not be visible even at close range.

...a white light and a red blinking light at 120 blinks/min? FAA requires an anti collision red light blink rate to be between 40 and 100 blinks / min.
More than one strobing light of the same color (red, white) may be visible. Perhaps surprisingly they do not have to be closely synchronized.
External Quote:
In overlaps, flash frequencies may exceed 100, but not 180 cycles per minute.
§ 25.1401 Anticollision light system, Code of Federal Regulations website, Federal Aviation Administration, link as above.
However the aim is to have an apparent frequency of no more than 100 cycles per minute as viewed from a distance at most angles. It might be worth reviewing the footage in view of Mick West's estimate of 90 Hz in post #53, but a frequency above 100 Hz does not rule out normal aircraft.

max video zoom on the iphone 16 pro max results in a red blinking light with a diameter of at least ~ 50 pixels (for the inner yellow core of the red light - not the full blooming of the red light) - so its pretty close in my book- possibly less than 0.5 miles.
I know very little about videoing/ photography! But nonoptimal focus and/ or atmospheric conditions can cause a lightsource to appear larger than it would otherwise be, accompanied by a drop in viewed intensity, e.g. some out of focus photos of Venus.
 
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Adding to what others have said, I would not expect to necessarily hear a helicopter on a windy night. How sound propagates depends quite a bit on environmental factors. When I first saw this video, my initial thought was that it looks exactly as a helicopter would look. I base that on personal experience of flying around a ton of helicopters. That of course is not evidence that it is a helicopter. It just goes to show that my experience predisposes me to default to a manned aircraft. The lighting is consistent with what I would expect to see. There is nothing unusual. (By the way, the flashing red is not a navigation light. It's the anti-smash light. These are either red or white.)

I also see a lot of misunderstanding with ADS-B. It's only required in certain areas. Seaside is well outside a 30NM veil for PHL or the Newark/JFK area. Reviewing ADS-B Exchange data is helpful to gather evidence, but an absence of evidence there is not evidence of absence.
 
(By the way, the flashing red is not a navigation light. It's the anti-smash light. These are either red or white.)
And all this time, I thought it's a "strobe" (or anti-collision light). ;)
I also see a lot of misunderstanding with ADS-B. It's only required in certain areas. Seaside is well outside a 30NM veil for PHL or the Newark/JFK area. Reviewing ADS-B Exchange data is helpful to gather evidence, but an absence of evidence there is not evidence of absence.
Civilian aircraft that have ADS-B fitted are required to always have it on.
Obviously the military also operate helicopters.
 
I greatly appreciate all of the information from this community. It's important to have such information when analyzing a sighting.

So in summary I think we have an aircraft:
- flying low at around 100 mph
- not reporting adsb
- flying with an anti-collision/anti-smash red blink rate of around 100 blinks/min
- appears to be flying within a distance of lets say between 1.0 (at start) and 0.5 miles (when closest).
- We can't hear it for some reason, which could be that its too windy (seems unlikely to me) or it is an exotic aircraft with some type of noise suppression technology.
- Being that it flies by at close range for around 30 seconds with excellent camera footage, and we get maybe 150 degrees of viewing angle on it, not seeing red and green navigation lights leads me to think it does not have them. If it had them we should have seen some evidence.

So far, it is an unknown aircraft and prior probability (in a Bayesian sense) would say its a regular, maybe with some advanced tech, aircraft if we had to make a call so far. I get that.

But I have some more questions I would like to explore if you all don't mind.

Next up is the front white light. Typically when an aircraft flies toward you at night, a front forward facing bright white light (which is usually directional) shines into your camera, you get a lot of photons hitting your camera sensor, and it creates something like a starburst effect. Then as it flies by (lets say you are at 90 degrees from the direction of travel now) the light gives off a lot less light in your direction. Now as it heads away from you the front forward light should become much less visible. That is normal and I film these things all the time.

In this case however, the front white light stays the same intensity regardless of position and direction of flight with the camera. I have not seen that before. In addition, the front white light has a shape to it (at least the side facing the camera) similar to a oblong ellipsoid. the back side of that ellipsoid has a clear boundary whether the red light behind it has blinked on or off. So it appears almost as though it is a self illuminated shape rather than a directional front white light. Has anyone ever seen this light signature before? Any explanations?

Thanks - Rick
 
And all this time, I thought it's a "strobe" (or anti-collision light). ;)

Civilian aircraft that have ADS-B fitted are required to always have it on.
Obviously the military also operate helicopters.
This isn't quite right. ADS-B Out is required in certain airspace as defined by 14 CFR 91.225. Mainly, it's your larger airports (Class B and C, including a 30 NM "veil" for Class B airports).

And yes, for anti-smash, you get it. To others reading this, "anti-smash" is slang for the anti-collision lights, which are typically an aviation white or aviation red strobe (or rotating beacon). In a similar way, "navigation lights" is commonly used for referring to position lights (the red, green, white non-strobing lights).

You make a good point about the military (or state aircraft). The vast majority of aviation regulations apply to civil operators only. That has come under scrutiny (at least for the Army) with the DCA mishap. There is a time and place for the military to operate inline with ICAO standards and another time and place to disregard those. I've personally done both.
 
Helicopter noise is directional. A helicopter in forward flight doesn't necessarily emit a lot of noise to the sides.
I am willing to believe that, but have never noticed it nor heard it mentioned -- is this based on personal knowledge of helicopters, or can you share a source?

NOT disbelieving you, it's just that if I am going to explain this to somebody else later I want to be ready for the "How do you know that?" moment! :)
 
- We can't hear it for some reason, which could be that its too windy (seems unlikely to me) or it is an exotic aircraft with some type of noise suppression technology.
Couldn't the sounds at aprox 13secs be an aircraft?


Its been mention that military aircraft may not appear on flight tracking data. Lakehurst is base is approx. 30km away and Saturday activity may be unlikely but it maybe an error to rule activity out I feel.
1792247003797.png


And we know helicopter were based there around the time
External Quote:

JOINT BASE MCGUIRE-DIX-LAKEHURST, N.J. --
A joint effort among the Pennsylvania Army National Guard, the Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 772, and the U.S. Air Force's 621st Contingency Response Group, resulted in a successful heavy-lift operation at Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania, Jan. 22, 2025.
https://www.jbmdl.jb.mil/News/Artic...t-forces-collaborate-in-heavy-lift-operation/
 
I greatly appreciate all of the information from this community. It's important to have such information when analyzing a sighting.

So in summary I think we have an aircraft:
- flying low at around 100 mph
- not reporting adsb
- flying with an anti-collision/anti-smash red blink rate of around 100 blinks/min
- appears to be flying within a distance of lets say between 1.0 (at start) and 0.5 miles (when closest).
Without any context of the video, this describes a helicopter or light civil airplane.

- We can't hear it for some reason, which could be that its too windy (seems unlikely to me) or it is an exotic aircraft with some type of noise suppression technology.
The expectation that one would hear an aircraft in these environmental conditions can cause a perceptive disconnect. I went back and listened and I do hear the underlying sound of an aircraft at a frequency lower than the wind.

- Being that it flies by at close range for around 30 seconds with excellent camera footage, and we get maybe 150 degrees of viewing angle on it, not seeing red and green navigation lights leads me to think it does not have them. If it had them we should have seen some evidence.
Given the tiny size of an iPhone camera sensor, I would not expect to see position lights. The camera does not have the dynamic range in such a small pixel area to pick up the lower intensity position lights in such close proximity to the constant white landing light. Furthermore, you would only be seeing the red light, so the expectation of seeing green is incorrect. The observer is continuously on the port side of the aircraft. This is also relevant to this next section...

Next up is the front white light. Typically when an aircraft flies toward you at night, a front forward facing bright white light (which is usually directional) shines into your camera, you get a lot of photons hitting your camera sensor, and it creates something like a starburst effect. Then as it flies by (lets say you are at 90 degrees from the direction of travel now) the light gives off a lot less light in your direction. Now as it heads away from you the front forward light should become much less visible. That is normal and I film these things all the time.

In this case however, the front white light stays the same intensity regardless of position and direction of flight with the camera. I have not seen that before. In addition, the front white light has a shape to it (at least the side facing the camera) similar to a oblong ellipsoid. the back side of that ellipsoid has a clear boundary whether the red light behind it has blinked on or off. So it appears almost as though it is a self illuminated shape rather than a directional front white light. Has anyone ever seen this light signature before? Any explanations?

The aircraft is not flying at the observer. The aircraft is moving from the 12 o'clock position toward the 9 o'clock position. An aircraft moving toward you would maintain a constant bearing. At no point is the landing light directed at the observer.

To me, there is a lot of faulty expectation bias here that leads to misperception of what is happening.
 
- flying with an anti-collision/anti-smash red blink rate of around 100 blinks/min
Please call it a strobe.
- appears to be flying within a distance of lets say between 1.0 (at start) and 0.5 miles (when closest).
I don't think the analysis that led you to make this determination is detailed enough to be reliable.
- We can't hear it for some reason, which could be that its too windy (seems unlikely to me) or it is an exotic aircraft with some type of noise suppression technology.
And likewise here; a phone microphone typically dampens the low frequencies that would carry the best in humid night air, and you'd have to analyse the sound spectrum to determine whether there's rotor beat signal among the noise.
 
I am willing to believe that, but have never noticed it nor heard it mentioned -- is this based on personal knowledge of helicopters, or can you share a source?

NOT disbelieving you, it's just that if I am going to explain this to somebody else later I want to be ready for the "How do you know that?" moment! :)
And here I hoped I could get away with being lazy. :p

https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/12/10/903
External Quote:
Acoustic Experiments for Special Forces Helicopter Operations
W. F. J. Olsman
Aerospace 2025, 12(10), 903;
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace12100903

Screenshot_20261017-164621-display-0.png.png

Note that the yellow 92-96dB OASPL [overall sound pressure level] is equivalent to one loud accordion player (own measurement). [A Highland bagpiper is louder than the helicopter. ;)]

I'm happy to talk about this some more if you have questions.
 
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Civilian aircraft that have ADS-B fitted are required to always have it on.
Obviously the military also operate helicopters.
This isn't quite right. ADS-B Out is required in certain airspace as defined by 14 CFR 91.225. Mainly, it's your larger airports (Class B and C, including a 30 NM "veil" for Class B airports).
Well, you have cited the proper legislation, let's look at it:
https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/14/91.225
External Quote:
14 CFR § 91.225 - Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use.

[...]
(f) Except as prohibited in paragraph (h)(2) of this section, each person operating an aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out must operate this equipment in the transmit mode at all times unless—

(1) Otherwise authorized by the FAA when the aircraft is performing a sensitive government mission for national defense, homeland security, intelligence or law enforcement purposes and transmitting would compromise the operations security of the mission or pose a safety risk to the aircraft, crew, or people and property in the air or on the ground; or​
​
(2) Otherwise directed by ATC when transmitting would jeopardize the safe execution of air traffic control functions.​

(g) Requests for ATC authorized deviations from the requirements of this section must be made to the ATC facility having jurisdiction over the concerned airspace within the time periods specified as follows:

(1) For operation of an aircraft with an inoperative ADS-B Out, to the airport of ultimate destination, including any intermediate stops, or to proceed to a place where suitable repairs can be made or both, the request may be made at any time.​
​
(2) For operation of an aircraft that is not equipped with ADS-B Out, the request must be made at least 1 hour before the proposed operation.​
I hope you'll agree that the bit I've bolded equates to "civilian aircraft that have ADS-B fitted are required to always have it on."
(f)(1) is the military clause. An example for (f)(2) would be a formation flight, where typically only the leader would be broadcasting.
 
I hope you'll agree that the bit I've bolded equates to "civilian aircraft that have ADS-B fitted are required to always have it on."
(f)(1) is the military clause. An example for (f)(2) would be a formation flight, where typically only the leader would be broadcasting.
Yes, I misread your initial post. I thought you were saying that ADS-B is required when you clearly caveated that with civil aircraft equipped with ADS-B.
 

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