finally a good, substantive post. The final post will therefore have to come after this post.
So were on the same page:
1. When I say Bigfoot, I'm referring to what I think Krantz, Dahinden, Meldrum and others are talking about. An actual bipedal hominin species that is indigenous to North America and, at least up until '60s, maintained a viable breeding population. I'm not discussing "Paranormal Bigfoot", as talking about how Paranormal Bigfoot walks is irrelevant. By definition, Paranormal Bigfoot can do whatever it, or its handlers, wants.
2. You seem to have focused in on 2 key points that show the PG film, can NOT be a hoax, if I'm understanding you correctly:
1. Film related, is the unusual walking gait the creature appears to use.
2. Contextually related, that is, things surrounding the creation of the film, is the poor showing of Bob Heronemus as a witness with his claim to be in the suit.
Taken together, the creature walks in a way no human can adequately reproduce and the person that claims to be doing that walk in a suit is unreliable, therefore it cannot be a hoax. Correct?
I can also get down to 2 key points, that I don't think
prove a hoax, but certainly call into question the voracity of this film as evidence of a real Bigfoot.
1. Film related; the equipment used at the distances the creature was, cannot resolve many crucial details of a hoax or a real creature. Hence the large focus on the gait, as that can be seen, somewhat. What is seen is clearly bipedal, so it rules out a possible misidentification. This is not a bear on its hind legs filmed from a funny angle.
2. Contextually, as noted in my previous post, there has to date been NO Bigfoot bodies, remains, skeletons, fossils or any DNA evidence for this species of hominin. Therefore, it's highly unlikely that that is what is in the film.
"Rose was certain their subject had matched Patty's gait, while Gamble was not quite as sure. Meldrum was impressed and acknowledged that "some aspects" of the creature's walk had been replicated, but not all. The narrator said, "even the experts can see the gait test could not replicate all parameters of the gait." I assume the narrator is referencing Meldrum and Gamble vs. Rose.
Best Evidence is a Discovery channel show. While they did bring us the
Mythbusters, they also gave us
Mermaids: The Body of Evidence (a complete fabrication)
. The Discovery Network(s) prime focus is to deliver a reliable number of viewers in particular demographic groups to advertisers for the purpose of generating a profit. Not conduction good science.
Now this show is from 2007, so before Discovery went full tilt fringe like today, nevertheless here is some of the other episodes from its one and only season:
External Quote:
- "TWA Flight 800"
- "Bigfoot"
- "Chemical Contrails": Jet-aircraft vapor trails may be toxic.
- "The Roswell Incident"
- "John Wayne's Death"
- "Cattle Mutilations"
- "Near-Death Experiences"
- "Alien Abductions"
- "Crop Circles"
- "The Visitors"
- "Strange Encounters"
- "The Government Cover Up"
- "UFO Phenomenon"
"Government
Cover-up"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Best_Evidence
It's
fring-ish, but I assume that doesn't mean our human walking experts weren't trying to do their best. Its going to cost $2.00 and 40 minutes if I want to watch this on Amazon. Maybe.
What I can't find as any paper or information about what Rose and Gamble thought, other than what is edited and presented to us in this show. Not saying there was anything nefarious, but
@Brian Dunning SciencFriction film (on Amazon) details how experts are routinely edited and misquoted on shows like this to conform to prearranged conclusions.
Still, they got very close to doing it, which prompted this:
I think I've seen that documentary, they had to teach the fellow how to mimic the gait. It took practice, much verbal input. Still could not replicate all parameters. This would be considered 'best attempt', with huge advantages over the real situation, and yet could not replicate all parameters. An 85 or 90% 'success' here is actually a failure, isnt it? 'Close' does not count. A 90% replication of an airplane is not a good thing. The subject came close, so lets give it to him? I think that violates some tenets of science.
If the creature is somebody in a suit, with oversized shoes (not clown feet), extended oversized arms and some sort of mask who was pretending to be Bigfoot while walking in sandy gravel it might produce all sorts of strange looking gaits. Now someone is tasked with reproducing it. Exactly!
The person trying to do it is, I would argue, at a disadvantage. If the stage walk is the spontaneous results of the parameters listed above, it's just that, spontaneous. They did it once and didn't have to do it again. Or, maybe they did it many times and it looked different each time, but we only have one record of it.
It would be like taking one film of Hendrix playing an unknown song on guitar live. He's just playing, he may not even be sure what he is doing, just letting the music flow. But then, having seen and heard this, we want another guitarist to replicate it
exactly. It's probably going to take some time and practice. First figuring out what was played, how it was played and then trying to replicate it.
And it's possible that all the practice and verbal input needed, may just be for dramatic effect. If somebody looked at the film and started to walk like that, it doesn't make for good TV.
Now if Bigfoot is a real creature and is depicted in the PG film, than it is a fully bipedal like modern human. Despite a slight hunch it walks upright like we do, thus sharing a common ancestor in the past. Many of its anitomical features would, by default, be very similar to ours:
External Quote:
Bipedalism, or upright walking, is argued by many to be the hallmark of being a hominin. Humans are unique among all living primates in the way that they move around. In fact the striding bipedalism that we engage in, where one leg moves in front of the other, is incredibly rare in mammals, and we are the only living member of that group to move in such a way. With such an unusual behavior comes a suite of very particular and specialized anatomical features (see Table
1 for a brief summary). Our skull is balanced directly on top of our spine, a feature that is in part driven by the position and orientation of the foramen magnum (the hole at the bottom of the skull where the spinal cord exits). In humans it is horizontal and anteriorly situated (i.e., toward the face). We have a curved spine and a wide, cup-shaped pelvis, with short iliac blades and a large hip joint. These features facilitate the support of the vertical trunk of the body as well as efficiently transfer weight through to the legs during both standing still and walking or running. Our legs themselves are very long compared to our arms, we have knee joints that can fully extend and lock, and a highly unique foot with a robust ankle region and specialized arches for shock absorption. We have also lost many useful features for climbing, such as an opposable big toe, curved finger and toe bones, and specialist adaptations in the shoulder joint. This loss of arboreal capability is almost as important as the acquisition of specialist bipedal adaptations, as it points to strong directional selection for bipedal locomotion exclusively on the ground (Aiello and Dean
1990; Harcourt-Smith
2007).
Thus, it's not going to walk in a radically different way than we do. It might be a little different, but something humans can, and did replicate. This stands to reason, the pelvis of bipedal hominins is unique compared to other apes.
I just don't see the unusual gait as a huge reason to say it could not be a hoax. If there were lots of other films of Bigfoots walking around and they all walked that way, then maybe things would be different, but were back to what I've said before about the lack of any other compelling evidence.
Bob H. has made much of the fact that he walks like the film subject. And admittedly he does share some of the style.(I've seen it). He certainly does not achieve the angles observed, nor the extreme high-stepping, but he's closer than someone picked off the street. But is that the result of subsequent (post 2005) practice, or has he always walked that way? I bet he's practiced a little to mimic it, dont you think? Since the experts showed it could be (mostly) mimicked with practice, maybe he's an example of that.
So, the un-human gait that can't be replicated kinda looks like Heronemus' actual walk? And this is because he has been practicing it to give credence to his story?
Wouldn't it just be easier for him to get his story straight and made sure it aligned with publicly available narratives, rather than teach himself a completely new way of walking later in life?
Giving what we now know about memory according to people like Dr. Elizibeth Loftus and others (bold by me):
External Quote:
Loftus, a professor at the University of California, Irvine, is the most influential female psychologist of the twentieth century, according to a list compiled by the Review of General Psychology. Her work helped usher in a paradigm shift, rendering obsolete the archival model of memory—the idea, dominant for much of the twentieth century, that our memories exist in some sort of mental library, as literal representations of past events. According to Loftus, who has published twenty-four books and more than six hundred papers, memories are reconstructed, not replayed. "Our representation of the past takes on a living, shifting reality," she has written. "It is not fixed and immutable, not a place way back there that is preserved in stone, but a living thing that changes shape, expands, shrinks, and expands again, an amoeba-like creature."
https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2021/04/05/how-elizabeth-loftus-changed-the-meaning-of-memory
It's very likely that Heronemas, if he's the guy in the suit, has misremembered and confabulated many of the details of the event and/or filled in many details as how he thought they may have occurred 15-40 years in the past.
This would help with your seeming obsession about Heronemas saying that Patterson told him to "walk like a gorilla." Maybe Patterson did say it, or maybe he said "walk like a Bigfoot" or "walk like a monkey" or "walk like yourself" or "walk funny" or he may have said nothing at all. What's important is 15-20 years later what did Heronemas
likely think Patterson would have told him? That would have become his memory, correct or not.
If there is no other tangible evidence for Bigfoot, Heronemas claims he was in the suit and he walks in a similar fashion to the creature, than Occam's razor would say, he is likely the guy in the suit. I'm not saying he is definitively. Al DeAtley the brother-in-law, and only person that seems to have actually made some money with the film is a candidate. As is Gimlin, he's the only other person we know was there, I don't think he appears on film with the creature, and he had no compunctions about dressing up as an "Indian Guide" in Patterson's first attempt at a Bigfoot film.
Indeed, when we peruse Patterson's book we find one illustration in particular that could explain one aspect of the Patterson Bigfoot: its large hirsute breasts. How many of us would have designed a Bigfoot with breasts like the one in the Patterson film? Some have suggested that the female nature of the Bigfoot in the Patterson film mitigates in favor of its reality in that it is unlikely that a hoaxer would have created such a Bigfoot. Patterson has drawings of two female Bigfoots in his book.
_____________________
Just a thought. If the film was a hustle and was to end up in the 4-wall circuit with middle Americans viewing it, which it did, these guys are from what is today fairly conservative parts of the country. Making the creature a female with hair covered breasts does 2 things. It covers the breasts, kinda like bikini and shows that its female.
If it's a male Bigfoot, it's going to need some Bigfoot sized wedding tackle. Yes, testicular size in primates is determined by sperm competition, such that big Silver-back gorillas have rather tiny junk, but even if Patterson was aware of that, he would have had to explain all of that every time he showed film with a large male Bigfoot that appears to be a unick.
If people are seeing a film of a male Bigfoot, they're going to expect to see some Bigfoot sized twig & berries swinging back and forth with each stride. Not something they're going to take their wives and daughters to.