What if they were asked "why have you held a press conference about the findings before the research has been peer-reviewed?"?
Oh, totally agree, that was an early red flag (as it was in the much more egregious case of fraudster and struck-off doctor Andrew Wakefield's press conference re. his made-up link between MMR vaccines and autism,
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Wakefield).
The point I was trying to make was that people with an extraordinary claim might convince others (like our notional jury) that their claim is true, or at least that their claim is an accurate account.
But objective facts about the physical world are not affected by the deliberations of "twelve good men* and true".
There's no obvious reason to doubt that the USN pilots Fravor and Dietrich reported what they thought they saw- a flying object shaped a bit like a Tic Tac with great acceleration. Though this is subjective, I believe that Lonnie Zamora related what he saw near Socorro in 1964 as accurately as he could (
thread, "What happened in Socorro..." here).
In 1948 Captain Thomas Mantell risked and tragically lost his life pursuing a UFO, now accepted as being a Skyhook balloon (Wikipedia, Mantell UFO incident
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantell_UFO_incident).
Many reports of strange phenomena are made by honest, reliable people.
Despite the sincerity of their accounts, we should consider what we know about perceptual biases, lapses and limitations; countless known cases of misidentification / error by usually competent professionals as well as normal folk; and the fact that what might seem to be unlikely coincidences happen all the time; e.g. ground/ tree markings found near where a UFO was observed in woodland, later shown to be of mundane origin as at Rendlesham Forest in 1980 (
thread here), or children at Ariel School having a classroom discussion about UFOs a day or two before a bright
initially unexplained fireball in the evening sky became national news, two days after the fireball children at the school reported their own sighting (threads
Ariel School UFO- glinting reflections... and
The Ariel School, Zimbabwe, UFO sighting...). -I'm not confident that the child witnesses
were sincere or accurate in the way we'd use those terms for adults, but the coincidence of their UFO discussion and the "actual" UFO(s) - a Zenit rocket stage- might have influenced them.
And of course, we
do have hoaxes of strange phenomena, sometimes conducted by people we might not expect to be hoaxers, adding to the hoax's credibility, e.g.
"the surgeon's photograph" (Wikipedia) of the Loch Ness monster in 1934.
*And / or women.