Everyday,
NOAA's National Weather Service launches weather balloons from 102 sites throughout the United States, the Caribbean and the Pacific to help with weather forecasting.
But as the saying goes, what goes up must come down, eventually.
There's No Need to Fear… NOAA is Here
If you happen to stumble upon a large, deflated balloon tethered to a plain white box with the words "Harmless Weather Instrument," don't be alarmed. This device is actually an important piece of weather equipment called a
radiosonde– a battery-powered instrument that is suspended below the hydrogen- or helium-filled weather balloon.
As the balloon rises through the atmosphere, radiosonde sensors measure and transmit profiles of air pressure, temperature and relative humidity from the Earth's surface to about 20 miles high in the sky. While in flight, radiosonde sensors also obtain data for wind direction and speed.
Radiosonde data are received by a ground-tracking receiver, which processes it for transmission to weather forecasters and other data users. This information is a primary source of upper-air data for weather prediction models.