Right, but I was referring to this diagram.
It's tempting to imagine the sun as being much closer, even below the clouds, and for all the rays to come from the sun. Notice I drew in several parallel rays. The point being that even when the sun looks like it's illuminating clouds from below, then if you can see the sun, then it is not.
You can never really indicate "where" the sun is in such a diagram, you can only indicate the angle.
The shadows form a line pointing at the sun, yes, but it does not really tell you where the sun is, just where a line between you and the sun is.