Hi! I take it from that you do not think it is a mass hysteria type case? Can you explain a bit why not? It looks like one of those to me, but I may be missing something.
Absolutely! I would love to hear your opinion on this as well.
When I started my investigation, I had little information and some assumptions.
My initial hypothesis was Mass Hysteria: on the surface level, it's an isolated population near the Amazon experiencing sightings and psychosomatic symptoms. This opinion slowly drifted as I began to understand the nuances of the context, culture, locations, dates, military reports, and photographs.
I've delved as deeply as possible into this, doing my best to investigate it objectively using all existing material - keeping the timeline of events in mind. There is undoubtedly a sensationalist trend among the newspapers, but they give the initial clue that *something* was happening. From all the information I've gathered and everything I've read, I concluded that the only way these events could have happened as documented by multiple independent sources was if multiple agents were actively gaslighting people, hoaxing photographs, and coaching the Air Force into forging false reports.
The occurrences happened in several cities during the same period, with distinct populations and little contact with newspapers. It is also notable that the reports made under the dictatorship painted a scenario of
illiteracy higher than 50% for the state of Pará, where most of the known cases and the military investigation occurred. In 1996,
the Illiteracy in the capital of Belém was almost 17%. Nowadays, people from the suburban and rural areas survive on less than 1 dollar per day, mainly from subsistence fishing in local economies. Some of these villages were and still are only accessible by boat or helicopter. The swampy areas with difficult terrain and dense jungle made these towns very recluse - with no easy way in or out, and almost no reason from locals to get on a boat and head to the capital. Electricity and radios reached these cities in the late 80s and mid-90s. Inland, it is normal to see communities of fishermen composed of just 3-5 families. Larger villages near the shoreline, like Vigia and Viseu, had around 100 families each and developed into closed environments that had little reason to leave for elsewhere.
Vigia and Viseu reported similar sightings and attacks days apart through dated letters. The testimonies of policemen, a Mayor, and a Priest. None of them initially believed the sightings but eventually saw the UFO(s) themselves. Not the greatest evidence, but anecdotal evidence is still a step towards something, even if it be Mass Hysteria. The Commissioner of Viseu and the Mayor of Vigia sent a letter to the military, stating the urgent matter that some families were leaving their respective towns due to the ongoing attacks.
Mass hysteria (also known as
Mass psychogenic illness) is a local occurrence that affects groups bound by shared beliefs - like the
Dancing Plague. MSI is described as a constellation of symptoms of an organic illness, but without an identifiable cause, which occurs among two or more persons who share beliefs related to those symptoms. The events of 1977 Pará-Maranhão do not fit these criteria due to the range of the sightings, the variety of communities experiencing them without the infection by inter-group actors, and the physical nature of the phenomena registered in film.
The first News article 100% related to these attacks was from July 10th (
"Bright Light incites fear in (the town of) Viseu",
O Liberal) and July 11th of 1977 ("
"Flying Object sucks blood from victims (in the town of Vigia), A Província do Pará"), and it span a 9.000 mi² area. For this to be Mass Hysteria, there should be some sort of information contamination and/or coordination, something that links these villages together. On UFO reports before the 80s, we see all sorts of descriptions of aliens and UFOs, because there was no centralized lore. There were no mythos to draw inspiration from. These riverside communities that lived below the poverty line had to be comically coached to be able to report the same mysterious attacker, with the same pattern of attack, and with the same symptoms displayed on the victims.
The title reads
"Draining 'critter-thing'(sic) attacks women and men in the village of Vigia"
The title reads "
Mysterious light still causes dread in (the town of) Viseu"
Eventually, I would learn that this trend continued throughout the rest of the year in a 106.171,47 mi² area, as reported newspaper events are mapped below - each either a mass sighting or a victim.
The Air Force receives the request of aid, and sends a mission to investigate the occurrences. This first mission is composed of Sargent Álvaro Pinto dos Santos, petty officer Moacir Neves de Almeida, Captain Uyrangê Hollanda, and two others. Their reports are accessible and can be read directly from Brazilian national archives. The military men state in their drafts that "the population is scared, and request guns for self-defense against the lights. They do not fish anymore, and we cannot explain what has been seen". A report states that the air force men are refraining themselves, fearing ridicule. The Mission members are confused by the incidents, but report the unexplained "intelligent lights" in the official reports, concluding that they fear mass suicide if the matter is left unattended. A second mission is sent, with better equipment and better-trained personnel, including Sargent Flávio Freitas, a Meteorologist from the Airforce Specialization School and trained in military recon and draftsmanship, as well as counter-espionage in SOA. This is what is known as "Operação Prato"/ "Operation Plate". Independently, the SNI ("""The Brazilian CIA""") also sends agents to investigate the event, one of them being agent Jorge Bessa. This second mission is an undercover operation, with fake names and appearing to be civilians.
The mission is set up mainly in the town of Colares, with nightly vigils that often result in sightings of UFOs.
Several reports were made of "unknowns" flying in the lower atmosphere.
Captain Hollanda remained a skeptic until his sighting reported on 42:51 in this whistleblower interview from 1997, when the operation was still a secret
This sighting is also confirmed by Jorge Bessa, ex-coordinator of the
Subsecretaria de Inteligência of the Presidency, alongside 4 other SNI agents and 2 airforce undercovered agents of Operação Prato. His account is relayed in his
book, "Discos Voadores Na Amazônia: A Operação Prato". He describes this sighting in this book as
External Quote:
"a luminous spheroidal ball that appeared above their heads, like a large full moon, soon disappearing, then reappearing very close by, repeating this movement two more times. Then, at a dizzying speed, it headed towards Colares."
Hollanda would witness and report several other occurrences of UFOs, many registered by photography and he claims to have videotaped some of them on Super 8 film, but these videos are not disclosed by the airforce.
The Mission also investigated and interviewed the local Doctor, Wellaide Cecim Carvalho. She stated aiding over 80 patients from different regions, all with similar symptoms and physical marks - women had two puncture wounds near the left breast, and men had two small puncture marks on either side of the neck. Most often traveled hours from inland to reach the clinic. Doctor Carvalho claims to have remained skeptical even after seeing the influx of patients, but eventually changed her mind after witnessing the phenomena. She describes her sight as:
External Quote:
Veteran Journalist Carlos Mendes was also investigating the reports of Belém, Colares, Vigia, Viseu, and the region. He claims
in a recent interview that for every 10 people that came to him, 8 were credible. Photographer José de Ribamar dos Prazeres, winner of the ExxonMobil Journalism Award; and Biamir Siqueira, Journalistic Photographer,
also independently claimed to have witnessed the objects and even photographed some of the lights, but had their photos confiscated by the Airforce.
The American Priest of Colares, Alfredo de Lá Ó, who was also an Otorhinolaryngologist born in Texas before becoming a Christian emissary. He was also a witness and subject of several reports by the military.
Civilians affected by the light reported severe PTSD, some not being able to recover from what they consider the effects of the attack - physical scars in the healthier cases, limb paralysis in the most severe ones. Many victims were historically registered as cognitively impaired after the attack, never fully recovering. Some of these people were documented as early as 1978, and have been interviewed and re-interviewed with consistent testimonies.
The case was closed without clarification. The SNI's
summary report is just 5 pages long (pages 3 to 7)
Hollanda Gave his testimony in 1997 and died of suicide soon after. This was his second suicide attempt.
The case remained officially a secret until the documents were released to public access in 2008-2009. On it, several documents, reports, photographs, maps, sketches.